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AD Password complexity - passwords too long?Hello list,
We have password complexities set on our domain; minimum password length is 8 and all XP users and Windows 2003 servers. I can set my password to 9-10 characters, but if I try to set it for 10+ characters, they get the error message that they do not meet the complexity requirements. I have searched Microsoft documentation, and find minimum length requirements. I think I saw something about 28 characters, and even 127 characters. Does anyone know if there is a max password length? We would like to keep the minimum 8 characters, and the maximum varied at the users discretion. Can this be done? Thanks |
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RE: AD Password complexity - passwords too long?Check out this link. This is probably what you are missing...
http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/cc786468.aspx Dave Doeppel Director, It Idealab 626-685-4952 Cell: 818-429-3886 -----Original Message----- From: listbounce@... [mailto:listbounce@...] On Behalf Of dgonzalez.itpro@... Sent: Tuesday, May 19, 2009 9:32 AM To: focus-ms@... Subject: AD Password complexity - passwords too long? Hello list, We have password complexities set on our domain; minimum password length is 8 and all XP users and Windows 2003 servers. I can set my password to 9-10 characters, but if I try to set it for 10+ characters, they get the error message that they do not meet the complexity requirements. I have searched Microsoft documentation, and find minimum length requirements. I think I saw something about 28 characters, and even 127 characters. Does anyone know if there is a max password length? We would like to keep the minimum 8 characters, and the maximum varied at the users discretion. Can this be done? Thanks |
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RE: AD Password complexity - passwords too long?For a Windows 2003 domain in native mode, the limit is either 128 or
256, I forget which. My administrator password is routinely over 20 characters and I do not have a problem. It is unlikely that you will have end users with passwords reaching the character limit simply because it's a pain to type that many characters just to get into a machine. I wouldn't set a minimum password length less than 8 characters. A password over 15 characters cannot be used for LM or NTLM authentication. NTLMv2 authentication must be used for these longer passwords and therefore can be a problem on some older Unix/Linux SMB servers. > -----Original Message----- > From: listbounce@... [mailto:listbounce@...] > On Behalf Of dgonzalez.itpro@... > Sent: Tuesday, May 19, 2009 9:32 AM > To: focus-ms@... > Subject: AD Password complexity - passwords too long? > > Hello list, > > We have password complexities set on our domain; minimum password length > is 8 and all XP users and Windows 2003 servers. > > I can set my password to 9-10 characters, but if I try to set it for 10+ > characters, they get the error message that they do not meet the > complexity requirements. > > I have searched Microsoft documentation, and find minimum length > requirements. I think I saw something about 28 characters, and even 127 > characters. > > Does anyone know if there is a max password length? > > We would like to keep the minimum 8 characters, and the maximum varied at > the users discretion. Can this be done? > > > Thanks |
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RE: AD Password complexity - passwords too long?AD allows 127 characters. I have (progmatically) set passwords up to this
length. Win9x were limited to 14 IIRC. Some people may have incorrectly assumed that the AD limit is based on the length of the password field in the interactive dialog box which is something like 28 characters or so, but scrolls when that size is exceeded. That may explain the erroneous documentation. Try setting a password to something straightforward for testing like A1aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa and verify if it's a length issue or something else. Brian -----Original Message----- From: listbounce@... [mailto:listbounce@...] On Behalf Of dgonzalez.itpro@... Sent: Tuesday, May 19, 2009 11:32 AM To: focus-ms@... Subject: AD Password complexity - passwords too long? Hello list, We have password complexities set on our domain; minimum password length is 8 and all XP users and Windows 2003 servers. I can set my password to 9-10 characters, but if I try to set it for 10+ characters, they get the error message that they do not meet the complexity requirements. I have searched Microsoft documentation, and find minimum length requirements. I think I saw something about 28 characters, and even 127 characters. Does anyone know if there is a max password length? We would like to keep the minimum 8 characters, and the maximum varied at the users discretion. Can this be done? Thanks |
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Re: AD Password complexity - passwords too long?Thank for the replies all...
I have done the test below and still didn't work. I check to make sure domain GPO's were being applied, and they are. As I mentioned minimum password length is 8 characters. If my password is Myp@sw0rd (as you can see its actually 9) it works ok, but if I try to use Myp@sw0rd1sthis it does now work. It will not allow me to change it. I have also check the other requirements ( history, username in password, etc...) Could there be a restriction as far as using a special character more than once? I have seen the documentaion that states otherwise, but anything longer than 9-10 characters fails. *shrug* Daniel ----- Original Message ----- From: "Brian K. Dore" <bkd@...> To: <dgonzalez.itpro@...>; <focus-ms@...> Sent: Tuesday, May 19, 2009 10:50 AM Subject: RE: AD Password complexity - passwords too long? > AD allows 127 characters. I have (progmatically) set passwords up to this > length. Win9x were limited to 14 IIRC. Some people may have incorrectly > assumed that the AD limit is based on the length of the password field in > the interactive dialog box which is something like 28 characters or so, > but scrolls when that size is exceeded. That may explain the erroneous > documentation. Try setting a password to something straightforward for > testing like A1aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa and verify if it's a length issue or > something else. > > Brian > > > > -----Original Message----- > From: listbounce@... [mailto:listbounce@...] > On Behalf Of dgonzalez.itpro@... > Sent: Tuesday, May 19, 2009 11:32 AM > To: focus-ms@... > Subject: AD Password complexity - passwords too long? > > Hello list, > > We have password complexities set on our domain; minimum password length > is 8 and all XP users and Windows 2003 servers. > > I can set my password to 9-10 characters, but if I try to set it for 10+ > characters, they get the error message that they do not meet the > complexity requirements. > > I have searched Microsoft documentation, and find minimum length > requirements. I think I saw something about 28 characters, and even 127 > characters. > > Does anyone know if there is a max password length? > > We would like to keep the minimum 8 characters, and the maximum varied at > the users discretion. Can this be done? > > > Thanks |
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RE: AD Password complexity - passwords too long?Password length and complexity are two different policies, password complexity also includes the 6 char minimum flag, If I were you I would set the complexity policy first then the length policy and narrow it down that way, although it looks to me if you are getting the message that it failed complexity then it is not the length of the password that you are having the problem with as long as it is more than 6 char. In any event I would try one then the other :)
-----Original Message----- From: listbounce@... [mailto:listbounce@...] On Behalf Of dgonzalez.itpro@... Sent: Tuesday, May 19, 2009 12:32 PM To: focus-ms@... Subject: AD Password complexity - passwords too long? Hello list, We have password complexities set on our domain; minimum password length is 8 and all XP users and Windows 2003 servers. I can set my password to 9-10 characters, but if I try to set it for 10+ characters, they get the error message that they do not meet the complexity requirements. I have searched Microsoft documentation, and find minimum length requirements. I think I saw something about 28 characters, and even 127 characters. Does anyone know if there is a max password length? We would like to keep the minimum 8 characters, and the maximum varied at the users discretion. Can this be done? Thanks |
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Re: AD Password complexity - passwords too long?AD and other dialog password fields (like the Log on tab in the
services mmc) will only allow 127, but Windows will accept up to a 256-character limit on passwords without a problem, which would have to be set programatically. If I remember correctly, for organizations that have "smart card reuse smart cards for logon On 5/19/09, Brian K. Dore <bkd@...> wrote: > AD allows 127 characters. I have (progmatically) set passwords up to this > length. Win9x were limited to 14 IIRC. Some people may have incorrectly > assumed that the AD limit is based on the length of the password field in > the interactive dialog box which is something like 28 characters or so, > but scrolls when that size is exceeded. That may explain the erroneous > documentation. Try setting a password to something straightforward for > testing like A1aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa and verify if it's a length issue or > something else. > > Brian > > > > -----Original Message----- > From: listbounce@... [mailto:listbounce@...] > On Behalf Of dgonzalez.itpro@... > Sent: Tuesday, May 19, 2009 11:32 AM > To: focus-ms@... > Subject: AD Password complexity - passwords too long? > > Hello list, > > We have password complexities set on our domain; minimum password length > is 8 and all XP users and Windows 2003 servers. > > I can set my password to 9-10 characters, but if I try to set it for 10+ > characters, they get the error message that they do not meet the > complexity requirements. > > I have searched Microsoft documentation, and find minimum length > requirements. I think I saw something about 28 characters, and even 127 > characters. > > Does anyone know if there is a max password length? > > We would like to keep the minimum 8 characters, and the maximum varied at > the users discretion. Can this be done? > > > Thanks > -- Anthony Petito |
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Re: AD Password complexity - passwords too long?AD and other password dialog fields (for example, mmc snap-ins) will
only allow an input of 127 caracters, but Windows will accept up to a 256-character limit on passwords without a problem. Unfortunately, the only way to set that length would be programitically, If I remember correctly, for organizations with users that have "smart card required for interactive logon" AD will randomized and change that user's password to fit in that 256-character string space. On 5/19/09, Brian K. Dore <bkd@...> wrote: > AD allows 127 characters. I have (progmatically) set passwords up to this > length. Win9x were limited to 14 IIRC. Some people may have incorrectly > assumed that the AD limit is based on the length of the password field in > the interactive dialog box which is something like 28 characters or so, > but scrolls when that size is exceeded. That may explain the erroneous > documentation. Try setting a password to something straightforward for > testing like A1aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa and verify if it's a length issue or > something else. > > Brian > > > > -----Original Message----- > From: listbounce@... [mailto:listbounce@...] > On Behalf Of dgonzalez.itpro@... > Sent: Tuesday, May 19, 2009 11:32 AM > To: focus-ms@... > Subject: AD Password complexity - passwords too long? > > Hello list, > > We have password complexities set on our domain; minimum password length > is 8 and all XP users and Windows 2003 servers. > > I can set my password to 9-10 characters, but if I try to set it for 10+ > characters, they get the error message that they do not meet the > complexity requirements. > > I have searched Microsoft documentation, and find minimum length > requirements. I think I saw something about 28 characters, and even 127 > characters. > > Does anyone know if there is a max password length? > > We would like to keep the minimum 8 characters, and the maximum varied at > the users discretion. Can this be done? > > > Thanks > -- Anthony Petito |
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Re: AD Password complexity - passwords too long?The difference between 7 and 8 is computationally negligible these
days. 8 characters creates two halves of a LanMan hash (which is still created by default, both on servers and workstations). Enforcing an eight character complex password means users will typically put the special character (*&^%$) as the last character. (and many users will only create the minimal length password) That leaves the first seven characters as alpha-numeric - which can be cracked with a small character set in a password cracker. The eighth character is then the special character, which is the first character in the second LanMan hash - so it will crack instantly in password cracker. You've then compromised a complex password of 8 characters in a matter of minutes. If the password minimum length is seven, most users will make theirs seven, which means the special character is within the first 7 (probably last, but that doesn't matter) which means in order to crack the lanman hash, you'd need to run the cracker with the entire character set (not just alphanumeric) over the entire 7 character range - which will take a long time. Using this analogy, a seven character complex password will usually be tougher to crack than an 8-12 character complex password. If you insist upon using 8, then make sure to set the reg key on all desktops, servers, and domain controllers to not create the LanMan hash. Then, run some of the freeware tools available to delete all existing LanMan hashes from the password history (as they can be used to help guess what the current password is). Better yet, enforce a minimum of 15 characters. You should still run a tool to delete all the old password hashes just to be safe. With a 15 character password, it won't save the LM hash, so it will be much tougher to crack. I've done an experiment in the classroom on password length (before Steve Riley wrote an article on this - no offense Steve!). I ask each person on one side of the classroom to pick a password. They think up a password - one they would typically use at work. Don't say it, just think of it. Then I ask people on the other side of the classroom to think of a passphrase. Don't say it out loud- just think of it. I ask the first side of the room (password) to count the length of the password they thought of - and I ask the others (passphrase) to count the length of their passphrase. The first side of the room is usually sitting between 7 and 13 characters long. The second side of the classroom is anywhere from 20 to 60 characters long (rarely shorter than 15). Asking users to think of passwords as 'passphrases' is a really good way to encourage long password length. It's usually easier for a user to remember their passphrase, and it's easy for them to change it next month (they can simply change a word or value in their phrase.) A good passphrase usually includes one or more spaces in the phrase - that helps with the special character (how many people put spaces in their passwords? not many...) Therefore, if you want to go with a minimum less than 15, use 7, else do 15+ and educate folks about the coolness of the passphrase. Just don't use 8. (see my article here - why 7 is better than 8: http://www.securityfocus.com/infocus/1319 dgonzalez.itpro@... wrote: > Hello list, > > > > We have password complexities set on our domain; minimum password length is 8 and all XP users and Windows 2003 servers. > > > > I can set my password to 9-10 characters, but if I try to set it for 10+ characters, they get the error message that they do not meet the complexity requirements. > > > > I have searched Microsoft documentation, and find minimum length requirements. I think I saw something about 28 characters, and even 127 characters. > > > > Does anyone know if there is a max password length? > > > > We would like to keep the minimum 8 characters, and the maximum varied at the users discretion. Can this be done? > > > > > > Thanks > > > |
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Re: AD Password complexity - passwords too long?In hindsight, it's funny that this discussion was brought up. I just
saw this come across my feeds this evening -- http://blogs.technet.com/askds/archive/2009/05/19/understanding-password-policies.aspx Discusses password policies and clears up some of the MS documentation. Hope it helps. Anthony Petito On Tue, May 19, 2009 at 1:11 PM, Cruz, Dariel <dcruz@...> wrote: > Password length and complexity are two different policies, password complexity also includes the 6 char minimum flag, If I were you I would set the complexity policy first then the length policy and narrow it down that way, although it looks to me if you are getting the message that it failed complexity then it is not the length of the password that you are having the problem with as long as it is more than 6 char. In any event I would try one then the other :) > > -----Original Message----- > From: listbounce@... [mailto:listbounce@...] On Behalf Of dgonzalez.itpro@... > Sent: Tuesday, May 19, 2009 12:32 PM > To: focus-ms@... > Subject: AD Password complexity - passwords too long? > > Hello list, > > We have password complexities set on our domain; minimum password length is 8 and all XP users and Windows 2003 servers. > > I can set my password to 9-10 characters, but if I try to set it for 10+ characters, they get the error message that they do not meet the complexity requirements. > > I have searched Microsoft documentation, and find minimum length requirements. I think I saw something about 28 characters, and even 127 characters. > > Does anyone know if there is a max password length? > > We would like to keep the minimum 8 characters, and the maximum varied at the users discretion. Can this be done? > > > Thanks > |
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Re: AD Password complexity - passwords too long?Hi, I'm just mentioning this in passing, assuming you already found
the answer in the Group Policy thingy. Pass phrase length is far more superior than complexity. Password complexity encourages folks to write their passwords down. Suboptimal. Pass phrases are easy to remember and resistant to password crackers. Ja, Torsten On Tue, May 19, 2009 at 09:32, <dgonzalez.itpro@...> wrote: > Hello list, > > We have password complexities set on our domain; minimum password length is 8 and all XP users and Windows 2003 servers. > > I can set my password to 9-10 characters, but if I try to set it for 10+ characters, they get the error message that they do not meet the complexity requirements. > > I have searched Microsoft documentation, and find minimum length requirements. I think I saw something about 28 characters, and even 127 characters. > > Does anyone know if there is a max password length? > > We would like to keep the minimum 8 characters, and the maximum varied at the users discretion. Can this be done? > > > Thanks > |
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RE: AD Password complexity - passwords too long?Password complexity rules can include similarity to previous passwords.
Both passwords you are using contain the same 9 characters. Try: sihts1dr0ws@pyM or something different -----Original Message----- From: listbounce@... [mailto:listbounce@...] On Behalf Of DG Gmail Sent: Tuesday, May 19, 2009 2:06 PM To: Brian K. Dore; focus-ms@... Subject: Re: AD Password complexity - passwords too long? Thank for the replies all... I have done the test below and still didn't work. I check to make sure domain GPO's were being applied, and they are. As I mentioned minimum password length is 8 characters. If my password is Myp@sw0rd (as you can see its actually 9) it works ok, but if I try to use Myp@sw0rd1sthis it does now work. It will not allow me to change it. I have also check the other requirements ( history, username in password, etc...) Could there be a restriction as far as using a special character more than once? I have seen the documentaion that states otherwise, but anything longer than 9-10 characters fails. *shrug* Daniel <snip> |
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RE: AD Password complexity - passwords too long?While there has been great information in this thread about password
management, it doesn't really seem to be answering the original question, which is why is there an error being generated for passwords of more than 10 characters. Dgonzalez, the first thing I would suggest is to try a completely randomly generated password of 12 characters, to insure that you are not reusing a previous password that my be disallowed due to password history requirements. I'm not sure if I saw this suggestion as a test in a previous email. Additional, it is possible for a non-default password filter to be added to a system for password management. Check the following registry key for non-default filters: HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\LSA\Notification Packages A changed password filter would be standard in a federal system, and is covered by the DISA STIG for Windows systems. Hopefully this helps. Jason Hurst Sr. Network Security Administrator Panda Restaurant Group jason.hurst@... Please consider the environment before printing this email -----Original Message----- From: listbounce@... [mailto:listbounce@...] On Behalf Of Torsten Pihl Sent: Tuesday, May 19, 2009 7:41 PM To: dgonzalez.itpro@... Cc: focus-ms@... Subject: Re: AD Password complexity - passwords too long? Hi, I'm just mentioning this in passing, assuming you already found the answer in the Group Policy thingy. Pass phrase length is far more superior than complexity. Password complexity encourages folks to write their passwords down. Suboptimal. Pass phrases are easy to remember and resistant to password crackers. Ja, Torsten On Tue, May 19, 2009 at 09:32, <dgonzalez.itpro@...> wrote: > Hello list, > > We have password complexities set on our domain; minimum password length is 8 and all XP users and Windows 2003 servers. > > I can set my password to 9-10 characters, but if I try to set it for 10+ characters, they get the error message that they do not meet the complexity requirements. > > I have searched Microsoft documentation, and find minimum length requirements. I think I saw something about 28 characters, and even 127 characters. > > Does anyone know if there is a max password length? > > We would like to keep the minimum 8 characters, and the maximum varied at the users discretion. Can this be done? > > > Thanks > |
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Re: AD Password complexity - passwords too long?On 2009-05-19 ews wrote:
> Therefore, if you want to go with a minimum less than 15, use 7, else > do 15+ and educate folks about the coolness of the passphrase. Just > don't use 8. (see my article here - why 7 is better than 8: > http://www.securityfocus.com/infocus/1319 http://support.microsoft.com/kb/299656 Problem solved. Regards Ansgar Wiechers -- "The Mac OS X kernel should never panic because, when it does, it seriously inconveniences the user." --http://developer.apple.com/technotes/tn2004/tn2118.html |
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Re: AD Password complexity - passwords too long?Since we haven't seen an update from the OP since yesterday, I can
only assume the issue is more than likely solved. That said, I don't think it was stated how he was changing his password. Is he going through the ADUC snap-in or changing it from a client machine? If I remember correctly, when an Administrator changes a password through ADUC it bypasses the password history check *but* still adds that password to the history list for that user. Therefore, if an Administrator can set a password longer than 10 characters from ADUC one could only assume that the password you're resetting to probably does not meet the other complexity requirements that Group Policy is set to require. Out of curiosity, I wonder if OP might have been using any NIST/NSA security checklists or guides to secure the environment. If so, the password requirements (from enpasflt.dll) could be set stronger than what the MSFT documentation spells out. Anthony Petito On Wed, May 20, 2009 at 1:43 PM, Jason Hurst <Jason.Hurst@...> wrote: > While there has been great information in this thread about password > management, it doesn't really seem to be answering the original > question, which is why is there an error being generated for passwords > of more than 10 characters. > > Dgonzalez, the first thing I would suggest is to try a completely > randomly generated password of 12 characters, to insure that you are not > reusing a previous password that my be disallowed due to password > history requirements. I'm not sure if I saw this suggestion as a test in > a previous email. > > Additional, it is possible for a non-default password filter to be added > to a system for password management. > > Check the following registry key for non-default filters: > HKLM\System\CurrentControlSet\Control\LSA\Notification Packages > > A changed password filter would be standard in a federal system, and is > covered by the DISA STIG for Windows systems. > > Hopefully this helps. > > > Jason Hurst > Sr. Network Security Administrator > Panda Restaurant Group > jason.hurst@... > Please consider the environment before printing this email > > -----Original Message----- > From: listbounce@... [mailto:listbounce@...] > On Behalf Of Torsten Pihl > Sent: Tuesday, May 19, 2009 7:41 PM > To: dgonzalez.itpro@... > Cc: focus-ms@... > Subject: Re: AD Password complexity - passwords too long? > > Hi, I'm just mentioning this in passing, assuming you already found > the answer in the Group Policy thingy. Pass phrase length is far more > superior than complexity. Password complexity encourages folks to > write their passwords down. Suboptimal. Pass phrases are easy to > remember and resistant to password crackers. > > Ja, > Torsten > > > On Tue, May 19, 2009 at 09:32, <dgonzalez.itpro@...> wrote: >> Hello list, >> >> We have password complexities set on our domain; minimum password > length is 8 and all XP users and Windows 2003 servers. >> >> I can set my password to 9-10 characters, but if I try to set it for > 10+ characters, they get the error message that they do not meet the > complexity requirements. >> >> I have searched Microsoft documentation, and find minimum length > requirements. I think I saw something about 28 characters, and even 127 > characters. >> >> Does anyone know if there is a max password length? >> >> We would like to keep the minimum 8 characters, and the maximum varied > at the users discretion. Can this be done? >> >> >> Thanks >> > |
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RE: AD Password complexity - passwords too long?G'day Daniel,
We never recommend that clients use passwords, but passphrases. This way, by including proper case and punctuation, you've automatically complied with the complexity requirements and you've surpassed 14 characters - we suggest a sentence such as "At 3.00 on Friday I need to collect the kids from school." But using a sentence that isn't actually true (ie, this is a great example for a childless employee). So, with our clients, we've pretty much *all* got passwords that far exceed 10 characters, and for that matter, we set the min password length to 12 on all sites (mainly because with SBS 2003, the SharePoint integration would break if the min password was longer than 12, however using 25+ char passwords works fine - it is the min password length setting that bOrks this integration). -- http://hiltont.blogspot.com/ Regards, Hilton Travis Phone: +61 (0)7 3105 9101 (Brisbane, Australia) Phone: +61 (0)419 792 394 Manager, Quark IT http://www.quarkit.com.au Quark Group http://www.quarkgroup.com.au Microsoft SBSC PAL (Australia) http://www.sbscpal.com/ War doesn't determine who is right. War determines who is left. > -----Original Message----- > On Behalf Of DG Gmail > Sent: Wednesday, 20 May 2009 04:06 > > Thank for the replies all... > > I have done the test below and still didn't work. I > check to make sure domain GPO's were being applied, and > they are. > > As I mentioned minimum password length is 8 characters. > > If my password is Myp@sw0rd (as you can see its actually > 9) it works ok, but if I try to use Myp@sw0rd1sthis it > does now work. It will not allow me to change it. > > I have also check the other requirements ( history, > username in password, etc...) > > Could there be a restriction as far as using a special > character more than once? > > I have seen the documentaion that states otherwise, but > anything longer than 9-10 characters fails. > > *shrug* > > Daniel > > > > ----- Original Message ----- > From: "Brian K. Dore" <bkd@...> > Sent: Tuesday, May 19, 2009 10:50 AM > > > AD allows 127 characters. I have (progmatically) set > > passwords up to this length. Win9x were limited to 14 > > IIRC. Some people may have incorrectly assumed that the > > AD limit is based on the length of the password field in > > the interactive dialog box which is something like 28 > > characters or so, but scrolls when that size is exceeded. > > That may explain the erroneous documentation. Try > > setting a password to something straightforward for > > testing like A1aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa and verify if it's a > > length issue or something else. > > > > Brian > > > > > > > > -----Original Message----- > > On Behalf Of dgonzalez.itpro@... > > Sent: Tuesday, May 19, 2009 11:32 AM > > > > Hello list, > > > > We have password complexities set on our domain; minimum > > password length is 8 and all XP users and Windows 2003 > > servers. > > > > I can set my password to 9-10 characters, but if I try > > to set it for 10+ characters, they get the error message > > that they do not meet the complexity requirements. > > > > I have searched Microsoft documentation, and find > > minimum length requirements. I think I saw something > > about 28 characters, and even 127 characters. > > > > Does anyone know if there is a max password length? > > > > We would like to keep the minimum 8 characters, and the > > maximum varied at the users discretion. Can this be > > done? > > > > > > Thanks This document and any attachments are for the intended recipient only. It may contain confidential, privileged or copyright material which must not be disclosed or distributed without prior approval. Quark Group Pty Ltd :: ABN 23 114 975 772 Trading As Quark AudioVisual, Quark Automation, Quark IT |
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RE: AD Password complexity - passwords too long?G'day EWS,
You forgot to mention that you can disable the generation of LMHash values which will remove this weakness. That's pretty much the first thing we do when installing a Windows Server - disable LMHash generation. -- http://hiltont.blogspot.com/ Regards, Hilton Travis Phone: +61 (0)7 3105 9101 (Brisbane, Australia) Phone: +61 (0)419 792 394 Manager, Quark IT http://www.quarkit.com.au Quark Group http://www.quarkgroup.com.au Microsoft SBSC PAL (Australia) http://www.sbscpal.com/ War doesn't determine who is right. War determines who is left. > -----Original Message----- > On Behalf Of ews > Sent: Wednesday, 20 May 2009 10:31 > > The difference between 7 and 8 is computationally negligible these > days. 8 characters creates two halves of a LanMan hash (which is still > created by default, both on servers and workstations). Enforcing an > eight character complex password means users will typically put the > special character (*&^%$) as the last character. (and many users will > only create the minimal length password) That leaves the first seven > characters as alpha-numeric - which can be cracked with a small > character set in a password cracker. The eighth character is then the > special character, which is the first character in the second LanMan > hash - so it will crack instantly in password cracker. You've then > compromised a complex password of 8 characters in a matter of minutes. > > If the password minimum length is seven, most users will make theirs > seven, which means the special character is within the first 7 > (probably > last, but that doesn't matter) which means in order to crack the lanman > hash, you'd need to run the cracker with the entire character set (not > just alphanumeric) over the entire 7 character range - which will take > a > long time. Using this analogy, a seven character complex password will > usually be tougher to crack than an 8-12 character complex password. > > If you insist upon using 8, then make sure to set the reg key on all > desktops, servers, and domain controllers to not create the LanMan > hash. Then, run some of the freeware tools available to delete all > existing LanMan hashes from the password history (as they can be used > to > help guess what the current password is). > > Better yet, enforce a minimum of 15 characters. You should still run a > tool to delete all the old password hashes just to be safe. With a 15 > character password, it won't save the LM hash, so it will be much > tougher to crack. > > I've done an experiment in the classroom on password length (before > Steve Riley wrote an article on this - no offense Steve!). I ask each > person on one side of the classroom to pick a password. They think up > a > password - one they would typically use at work. Don't say it, just > think of it. Then I ask people on the other side of the classroom to > think of a passphrase. Don't say it out loud- just think of it. I ask > the first side of the room (password) to count the length of the > password they thought of - and I ask the others (passphrase) to count > the length of their passphrase. The first side of the room is usually > sitting between 7 and 13 characters long. The second side of the > classroom is anywhere from 20 to 60 characters long (rarely shorter > than > 15). > > Asking users to think of passwords as 'passphrases' is a really good > way > to encourage long password length. It's usually easier for a user to > remember their passphrase, and it's easy for them to change it next > month (they can simply change a word or value in their phrase.) A good > passphrase usually includes one or more spaces in the phrase - that > helps with the special character (how many people put spaces in their > passwords? not many...) > > Therefore, if you want to go with a minimum less than 15, use 7, else > do > 15+ and educate folks about the coolness of the passphrase. Just don't > use 8. (see my article here - why 7 is better than 8: > http://www.securityfocus.com/infocus/1319 > > > dgonzalez.itpro@... wrote: > > Hello list, > > > > We have password complexities set on our domain; minimum password > length is 8 and all XP users and Windows 2003 servers. > > > > I can set my password to 9-10 characters, but if I try to set it for > 10+ characters, they get the error message that they do not meet the > complexity requirements. > > > > I have searched Microsoft documentation, and find minimum length > requirements. I think I saw something about 28 characters, and even 127 > characters. > > > > Does anyone know if there is a max password length? > > > > We would like to keep the minimum 8 characters, and the maximum > varied at the users discretion. Can this be done? > > > > > > > > Thanks This document and any attachments are for the intended recipient only. It may contain confidential, privileged or copyright material which must not be disclosed or distributed without prior approval. Quark Group Pty Ltd :: ABN 23 114 975 772 Trading As Quark AudioVisual, Quark Automation, Quark IT |
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