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	<id>tag:old.nabble.com,2006:forum-11565</id>
	<title>Nabble - Bio.net - Schisto</title>
	<updated>2009-06-24T00:27:53Z</updated>
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	<subtitle type="html">SCHISTOSOMA/bionet.organisms.schistosoma</subtitle>
	
<entry>
	<id>tag:old.nabble.com,2006:post-24220458</id>
	<title>Research grant</title>
	<published>2009-06-24T00:27:53Z</published>
	<updated>2009-06-24T00:27:53Z</updated>
	<author>
		<name>Mulugeta Aemero</name>
	</author>
	<content type="html">&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;#39;Times New Roman&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;serif&amp;#39;; FONT-SIZE: 12pt&quot;&gt;Dear Sir/Madam&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;#39;Times New Roman&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;serif&amp;#39;; FONT-SIZE: 12pt&quot;&gt;Currently I am working my PhD on the genetic diversity of &lt;i style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal&quot;&gt;Schistosoma mansoni&lt;/i&gt; in Ethiopia, enrolled at Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia. I had collected miracidia and adult worm for molecular analysis. However, I am not able to find grant for the molecular laboratory work to go abroad. Thus I am asking your goodness if you can assist me in finding grant for short research visit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;TEXT-ALIGN: justify; LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; MARGIN: 0in 0in 10pt&quot; class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: 150%; FONT-FAMILY: &amp;#39;Times New Roman&amp;#39;,&amp;#39;serif&amp;#39;; FONT-SIZE: 12pt&quot;&gt;Kind regards&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;&gt;

&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br&gt;-- &lt;br&gt;Mulugeta Aemero&lt;br&gt;Dept. of Applied Biology&lt;br&gt;Faculty of Applied Natural Science&lt;br&gt;University of Gondar, Ethiopia&lt;br&gt;Mobile +251 913 07 38 15&lt;br&gt;
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<entry>
	<id>tag:old.nabble.com,2006:post-20848980</id>
	<title>Information on Bivitellobilharzia ; origin of schistosomes</title>
	<published>2008-12-04T04:02:09Z</published>
	<updated>2008-12-04T04:02:09Z</updated>
	<author>
		<name>M.C. Agrawal</name>
	</author>
	<content type="html">&lt;br&gt;ORIGIN OF SCHISTOSOMES ; STATUS OF BIVITELLOBILHARZIA
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;In the evolutionary scale proboscids (elephants) have originated during late ecocene epoch while &amp;nbsp;ungulates evolved much later. For this reason, schistosomes of proboscids may be considered Parental stock from which schistosomes of ungulates evolved. Though there are numerous schistosome species affecting ungulates , there is only one genus i.e. Bivitellobilharzia with two species which is known to occur in elephants. B.loxodonte occurs in African elephants and B.nairi in Indian elephants. The snail host for B.loxodonte is a Planorbid while that of B.nairi is still not confirmed.
&lt;br&gt;As elephants arrived much earlier than the ungulates, it is possible that Bivitellobilharizia has evolved much earlier in elephants and existing till date.The other possibility is of its originating in ungulate era and than transmitting to elephants. But this does not appear probable as Bivitellobilharizia is not reported from any ungulate. Therefore, B.nairi and B.loxodonte have neither switched their host specificity nor enlarged their host range as they are still reported only from the elephants. It is interesting to investigate how the schistosomes was able to survive millions of years only on the basis of single host specificity – both on intermediate and final host &amp;nbsp;level.
&lt;br&gt;If we consider that Bivitellobilharzia has not affected ungulates during evolution, than what is the origin of Schistosoma or Orientobilharzia-both occurring in ungulates or prodontocotyles but not in proboscids. On morphological grounds, Orientobilharzia is more close to Bivitellobilharzia as both have large number of testes (30-70) and a terminal spined egg. But neither Orientobilharzia is occurring in elephants nor any species of Bivitellobilharzia is seen in ungulates making it doubtful if they evolved from each other. The case of Schistosoma is more difficult to explain.
&lt;br&gt;Does it mean Schistosoma and Orientobilharzia have not evolved from Bivitellobilharzia ? If so , what are the reasons ? Who is the parental stock of Schistosoma or Orientobilharzia ?
&lt;br&gt;On evolutionaly scale, birds have come much earlier than mammals.It is also an accepted fact that mammalian schistosomes have evolved from avians.The best example was genus Ornithobilharzia that contained schistosomes normally infecting birds but occasionally observed in mammals too. This genus was dismantled by Dutt and Srivastava (1955) who instead created two genus. Orientobilharzia who infects exclusively mammals and Sinobilharzia who infects birds. This suggests Orientobilharzia may be the parental stock for Schistosoma species .However, it fails to answer position of Bivitellobilharzia in this evolutionary hypothesis which is important to understand schistosome &amp;nbsp;evolution.
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;I will highly appreciate to receive a response from the Parasitologists/Taxonomists on my our contention. If any institution is interested to search in above line, he is welcome &amp;nbsp;to contact the undersigned.
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<entry>
	<id>tag:old.nabble.com,2006:post-19283405</id>
	<title>Gates Foundation Now Accepting Proposals for Grand Challenges Explorations Round 2</title>
	<published>2008-09-02T17:44:54Z</published>
	<updated>2008-09-02T17:44:54Z</updated>
	<author>
		<name>Jensiree Esaparn</name>
	</author>
	<content type="html">&lt;div dir=&quot;ltr&quot;&gt;&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%&quot;&gt;Dear Sir or Madam,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot; style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; COLOR: black; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%&quot;&gt;See&lt;span lang=&quot;TH&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;attached news release and poster)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 9pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;This is Pensri Tasnavites, Director and Strategic Advisor of Health Counterparts Consulting &amp;amp; consultant for the Bill &amp;amp; Melinda Gates Foundation in Southeast Asia region. I&amp;#39;m writing to update you about -- the upcoming application for the global health grants awarded by the Bill &amp;amp; Melinda Gates Foundation, entitled &lt;b&gt;the &lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Grand Challenges Explorations&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt; initiative. The program aims to contribute to global health development with targeted funding for innovative ways to cure and prevent diseases.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 9pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;u&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;The program awards grants multiple times per year at approximately $100,000 each, plus additional funding of $1 million or more is available for projects that show promise&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/u&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;I have also attached the poster for your kind information and dissemination. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%&quot;&gt;The first round of Grand Challenges Explorations has been completed recently, with &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%&quot;&gt;many of the winners from four continents worldwide, including the United States, Thailand, &lt;span&gt;Uganda&lt;/span&gt;, Kenya, &lt;span&gt;India&lt;/span&gt;, Cameroon, &lt;span&gt;Mexico&lt;/span&gt;, &lt;span&gt;Bangladesh&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;, Italy&lt;/span&gt;, Germany, UK and France.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 0pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 12.05pt; TEXT-ALIGN: justify&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;The upcoming application (the second round) is from &lt;b&gt;September 2 to November 2, 2008&lt;/b&gt;.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Please visit &lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.gcgh.org/explorations&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;www.gcgh.org/explorations&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;for detailed information.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 0cm 0cm 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 115%&quot;&gt;The topics of grant application for the second round of the &lt;span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;LINE-HEIGHT: 115%&quot;&gt;Grand Challenges Explorations &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;are:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: auto 0cm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol&quot;&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 7pt&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;Create New Vaccines for Diarrhea, &lt;span&gt;HIV&lt;/span&gt;, Malaria, Pneumonia, and Tuberculosis (New topic)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: auto 0cm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol&quot;&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 7pt&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;Create New Tools to Accelerate the Eradication of Malaria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Tahoma&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;(New topic)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: auto 0cm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol&quot;&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 7pt&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;Explore the Basis of Latency In Tuberculosis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Tahoma&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: auto 0cm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol&quot;&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 7pt&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;Create New Ways to Prevent or Cure HIV Infection&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Tahoma&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: auto 0cm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol&quot;&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 7pt&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;Create New Ways of Protecting Against &lt;span&gt;Infectious Disease&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: auto 0cm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Symbol&quot;&gt;·&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 7pt&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;Create New Drugs and Delivery Systems To Limit the Emergence of Resistance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;font face=&quot;Tahoma&quot; size=&quot;3&quot;&gt; &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: auto 0cm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;Should you have any queries, please feel free to contact me at &lt;a href=&quot;http://old.nabble.com/user/SendEmail.jtp?type=post&amp;post=19283405&amp;i=0&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;pensri_hcc@...&lt;/a&gt; and +6681.810.3151.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: auto 0cm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: auto 0cm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;Thank you.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: auto 0cm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: auto 0cm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;Pensri Tasnavites, Ph.D.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: auto 0cm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;Director, Strategic Advisor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: auto 0cm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;Health Counterparts Consulting (HCC);&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: auto 0cm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;mobile: 66 81 810 3151&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;MARGIN: auto 0cm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;MARGIN: auto 0cm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 12pt 0cm&quot;&gt;&lt;br clear=&quot;all&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 10pt&quot;&gt;Media contact:&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Dr. Pensri Tasnavites, +6681 810 3151 / &lt;a href=&quot;http://old.nabble.com/user/SendEmail.jtp?type=post&amp;post=19283405&amp;i=1&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;pensri_hcc@...&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 12pt 0cm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 11pt&quot;&gt;September 3, 2008&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;font size=&quot;3&quot;&gt;Gates Foundation Now Accepting Proposals for Grand Challenges Explorations Round 2&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 12pt 0cm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 11pt&quot;&gt;SEATTLE – The Bill &amp;amp; Melinda Gates Foundation announced today that it is now accepting grant proposals for Round 2 of Grand Challenges Explorations, a five-year US$100 million initiative to encourage bold and unconventional research on new global health solutions. &lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Proposals for six topics will be accepted online at &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.gcgh.org/explorations/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;www.gcgh.org/explorations&lt;/a&gt; through November 2, 2008.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 12pt 0cm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 11pt&quot;&gt;Round 2 follows on the heels of the initiative&amp;#39;s first funding round, which closed in May of this year, and generated nearly 4,000 applications from scientists in more than 100 countries.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Two new topics are being introduced in Round 2 along with the initial four topics from Round 1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 12pt 0cm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 11pt&quot;&gt;One of the primary objectives of Grand Challenges Explorations is to involve scientists around the world who do not typically work in global health. &lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;This includes those with innovative ideas in Africa, Asia, and other parts of the developing world; people working in the private sector; and young investigators.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 12pt 0cm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 11pt&quot;&gt;The initiative uses an agile, accelerated grant-making process. &lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Applications are two pages, and preliminary data about the proposed research are not required.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;In addition, the online application process has been streamlined for Round 2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 12pt 0cm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 11pt&quot;&gt;The topic areas for which proposals will be accepted in Round 2 are:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul style=&quot;MARGIN-TOP: 0cm&quot; type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;MARGIN: 6pt 0cm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 11pt&quot;&gt;Create new vaccines for diarrhea, HIV, malaria, pneumonia, and TB&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;MARGIN: 6pt 0cm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 11pt&quot;&gt;Create new tools to accelerate the eradication of malaria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;MARGIN: 6pt 0cm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 11pt&quot;&gt;Create new ways to protect against infectious diseases, including alternatives to traditional vaccination&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;MARGIN: 6pt 0cm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 11pt&quot;&gt;Create new drugs and delivery systems to limit the emergence of resistance in the disease-causing agent&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;MARGIN: 6pt 0cm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 11pt&quot;&gt;Create new ways to prevent or cure HIV infection that fall outside current research on vaccines and other biomedical and behavior-change strategies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li style=&quot;MARGIN: 6pt 0cm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 11pt&quot;&gt;Explore the basis for latency in TB, with the goal of discovering new ways to identify and eliminate latent infection&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 12pt 0cm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 11pt&quot;&gt;The foundation and an independent group of reviewers will select the most innovative proposals, and grants will be awarded within approximately three months from the proposal submission deadline. &lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Initial grants will be $100,000 each. &lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Projects showing success will have the opportunity to receive additional funding of $1 million or more.&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Round 1 grants are expected to be announced in October.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 12pt 0cm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 11pt&quot;&gt;Full descriptions of the topic areas and application instructions are available at &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.gcgh.org/explorations/&quot; target=&quot;_blank&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;www.gcgh.org/explorations&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 12pt 0cm; TEXT-ALIGN: center&quot; align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 11pt&quot;&gt;###&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;MARGIN: 12pt 0cm&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 11pt&quot;&gt;Guided by the belief that every life has equal value, the Bill &amp;amp; Melinda Gates Foundation works to help all people lead healthy, productive lives. &lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;In developing countries, it focuses on improving people&amp;#39;s health and giving them the chance to lift themselves out of hunger and extreme poverty. &lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;In the United States, it seeks to ensure that all people – especially those with the fewest resources – have access to the opportunities they need to succeed in school and life. &lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Based in Seattle, the foundation is led by CEO Jeff Raikes and Co-chair William H. Gates Sr., under the direction of Bill and Melinda Gates and Warren Buffett.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
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</entry>

<entry>
	<id>tag:old.nabble.com,2006:post-18570114</id>
	<title>MEEGID IX University of California at Irvine, 30th October-1st November 2008</title>
	<published>2008-07-03T03:30:23Z</published>
	<updated>2008-07-03T03:30:23Z</updated>
	<author>
		<name>tibayren</name>
	</author>
	<content type="html">&lt;!doctype html public &quot;-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN&quot;&gt;
&lt;html&gt;&lt;head&gt;&lt;title&gt;MEEGID IX University of California at Irvine, 30th
October&lt;/title&gt;&lt;/head&gt;&lt;body&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;MEEGID IX University of California at Irvine,
30th October-1st November 2008&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;font color=&quot;#FF0000&quot;&gt;PLEASE
CIRCULATE&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;It is our pleasure to announce officially that the 9th
International Meeting &amp;quot;Molecular Epidemiology and Evolutionary
Genetics of Infectious Diseases&amp;quot; (MEEGID IX), will be held at UC
Irvine, California.&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;MEEGID IX will be co-organized by the University of California at
Irvine (http://www.uci.edu/) and the Institut de Recherche pour le
Développement (IRD; http://www.ird.fr/) in France. Principal
organizers are Francisco J. Ayala (Dept Ecology and Evolution, UC
Irvine) and Michel Tibayrenc (IRD).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Communications on genetics, genomics, proteomics, phylogenetics,
population biology, mathematical modeling, and bioinformatics are
welcome. They can report on the host, the pathogen, or the vector for
vector-borne diseases. Papers considering host + pathogen or pathogen
+ vector (co-evolution) are particularly encouraged. All pathogens are
within the scope of MEEGID: viruses, parasitic protozoa, helminths,
fungal organisms, and prions. All infectious models can be explored,
including those of veterinary or agronomical relevance.&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;Confirmed Speakers&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
Francisco J. Ayala (Dept Ecology and Evolution, UC Irvine): (i)
Evolution of malaria; (ii) Darwin's Revolution&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
Robin Bush (Dept Ecology and Evolution, UC Irvine, California):
Influenza Evolution&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
Koussay Dellagi (Centre for Research and Surveillance of Emerging
Diseases in the Indian Ocean). Chikungunya epidemics&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
Appolinaire Djikeng (J. Craig Venter Institute, Rockville, Maryland,
USA) Viral genomics&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
Sunetra Gupta (University of Oxford, UK) The role of immune selection
on pathogen population structure&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
Henry Harpending (University of Salt Lake City): Infectious Diseases
and Human Evolution&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
Austin Hugues (University of South Carolina, Columbia) The Importance
of Purifying Selection in Pathogen Evolution&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
Tovi Lehmann (NIAID, NIH). Vector population genetics and genomics&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
James Musser (Cornell University, New York) Molecular Genetic Basis of
Group A Streptococcus Epidemics&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
Martine Peeters (IRD Montpellier, France). HIV molecular evolution&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
Anne Rimoin (UC Los Angeles)&amp;nbsp;: implementing active surveillance
of human monkeypox in the democratic republic of Congo&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
Michel Tibayrenc (IRD, Bangkok, Thailand): Integrated evolutionary
epidemiology: where are we now?&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
Nathan Wolfe (UC Los Angeles): Viral forecasting&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The MEEGID meetings are organized in synergy with the new
journal&lt;i&gt; Infection, Genetics and Evolution&lt;/i&gt; (Elsevier;
http://www.elsevier.com/locate/meegid), covering the same scientific
topic. Launched only 6 years ago, Infection, Genetics and Evolution is
now published with six issues per year, and has been indexed by
Medline and Index Medicus, starting from the first issue. It has been
quoted 3.5/5.0 (&amp;quot;very good&amp;quot;) by the US National Library of
Medicine. It is now covered by ISI and the official impact factor for
2007 is 2.407 (ISI Web of knowledge).&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The papers communicated for MEEGID IX will be published in a
special issue of Infection, Genetics and Evolution, as already done
for MEEGID VI (Paris, July 2002) and MEEGID VIII (Bangkok, Thailand,
November 2006). MEEGID IX will include 10-15 plenary lectures, about
20 specialized symposia, 12-15 &amp;quot;express-debates&amp;quot; (a 20-min
presentation by a single speaker followed by 40 min of free
discussion) and several poster sessions.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
Special emphasis through plenary lectures and symposia will be given
to health problems of particular interest to mediterranean and
tropical countries: AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis (especially multidrug
resistant TB), sleeping sickness, leishmanioses, Chagas disease,
ebola, bird flu, Chikungunya, as well as cattle and crop pathogens.
Plenary lectures and symposia will also deal with transversal topics
such as population genetics or species concepts. The congress is open
to proposals for conferences and symposia.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
Awards will be attributed to the best oral communication, the best
oral communication by a scientist from the Southern World on a problem
specifically relevant to these areas, the best oral communication by a
student, and the best communication by poster. Each prize winner will
be offered a free 2-year subscription to Infection, Genetics and
Evolution.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;The abstract submission deadline is the 30th September
2008.&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
Registration Fee: 200.00 euros or equivalent in other currencies.
Reduced fees upon request for scientists from developing countries who
do not have international funds. Registration fees are waived for
students.&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Registration and abstract submission on:&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;http://www.th.ird.fr/site_meegid/meegid_registration.html&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;More information available at:
http://www.th.ird.fr/site_meegid/menu.htm&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;br&gt;
Contact:&lt;br&gt;
Michel Tibayrenc, MD, PhD&lt;br&gt;
Editor -in-chief Infection, Genetics and Evolution (Elsevier)&lt;br&gt;
http://www.elsevier.com/locate/meegid&lt;br&gt;
IRD representative in Thailand&lt;br&gt;
IRD Representative Office&lt;br&gt;
French Embassy&lt;br&gt;
29, Thanon Sathorn Tai,&lt;br&gt;
Bangkok 10120, Thailand&lt;br&gt;
Tel : + (66 2) 627 2190&lt;br&gt;
Fax : + (66 2) 627 2194&lt;br&gt;
Cel: + (66 8 1) 82 64 056&lt;br&gt;
E-mail : &lt;a href=&quot;http://old.nabble.com/user/SendEmail.jtp?type=post&amp;post=18570114&amp;i=0&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Michel.Tibayrenc@...&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;Website : &amp;lt;http://www.th.ird.fr/&amp;gt;http://www.th.ird.fr&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/body&gt;
&lt;/html&gt;&lt;br /&gt;_______________________________________________
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</entry>

<entry>
	<id>tag:old.nabble.com,2006:post-10868933</id>
	<title>help for workshop</title>
	<published>2007-05-29T13:23:14Z</published>
	<updated>2007-05-29T13:23:14Z</updated>
	<author>
		<name>luogbou deguy</name>
	</author>
	<content type="html">&lt;html&gt;&lt;head&gt;&lt;/head&gt;&lt;body&gt;&lt;div style=&quot;font-family:times new roman, new york, times, serif;font-size:12pt&quot;&gt;&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV&gt;Hi&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV&gt;Dear&amp;nbsp;doctors&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV&gt;I would like to participate at any workshop on molecular biology and if possible to any workshop related to schistosoma.&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV&gt;so can i have a calender for outcoming events.&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV&gt;yours&lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;FONT face=&quot;times new roman, new york, times, serif&quot; size=4&gt;Luogbou-Nzu Deguy D`or&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;FONT color=#007f40&gt;&lt;EM&gt;PhD Student&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/EM&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;EM&gt;University of Yaoundé I&lt;BR&gt;Department of Biochemistry&lt;BR&gt;Laboratory of&lt;BR&gt;&lt;/EM&gt;&lt;/STRONG&gt;- Centre for Schistosomiasis and Parasitology P.O. BOX 7244 Yaoundé Cameroon.&lt;BR&gt;- Centre of Biotechnology of the University of Yaoundé P.O. BOX 812 Yaoundé Cameroon.&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT color=#ff0000&gt;Phone cell: (237)9244899&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;BR&gt;Fax : (237)2215077&lt;BR&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000ff&gt;`` Quand tu excelles dans la vie, porte les autres dans ton cœur mais loin de toi car leur cœur déborde de jalousie``&lt;/FONT&gt; (&lt;FONT color=#ff0000&gt;Luogbou-nzu 2006&lt;/FONT&gt;)
&lt;DIV style=&quot;FONT-SIZE: 12pt; FONT-FAMILY: times new roman, new york, times, serif&quot;&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&lt;BR&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br&gt;
		&lt;hr size=&quot;1&quot;&gt; 
Découvrez une nouvelle façon d'obtenir des réponses à toutes vos questions ! 
Profitez des connaissances, des opinions et des expériences des internautes sur &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.rd.yahoo.com/evt=42054/*http://fr.answers.yahoo.com&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Yahoo! Questions/Réponses&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/body&gt;&lt;/html&gt;&lt;br /&gt;_______________________________________________
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</entry>

<entry>
	<id>tag:old.nabble.com,2006:post-10715222</id>
	<title>genetic diversity</title>
	<published>2007-05-18T12:57:35Z</published>
	<updated>2007-05-18T12:57:35Z</updated>
	<author>
		<name>luogbou deguy</name>
	</author>
	<content type="html">I am luogbou-nzu deguy d'or phD Student fron
&lt;br&gt;cameroon.I AM WORKING ON GENETIC DIVERSITY OF
&lt;br&gt;SCHISTOSOMA HAEMATOBIUM OF CAMEROON.
&lt;br&gt;Please i want to know all the implications of this
&lt;br&gt;diversity and also the genetic marker that i can used.
&lt;br&gt;Best regards
&lt;br&gt;my e-mail &lt;a href=&quot;http://old.nabble.com/user/SendEmail.jtp?type=post&amp;post=10715222&amp;i=0&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;luguydor@...&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br&gt;cell phone (237)9244899
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 
&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 
&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 
&lt;br&gt;___________________________________________________________________________ 
&lt;br&gt;Découvrez une nouvelle façon d'obtenir des réponses à toutes vos questions ! 
&lt;br&gt;Profitez des connaissances, des opinions et des expériences des internautes sur Yahoo! Questions/Réponses 
&lt;br&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.answers.yahoo.com&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;http://fr.answers.yahoo.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;_______________________________________________
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</entry>

<entry>
	<id>tag:old.nabble.com,2006:post-10677537</id>
	<title>Schistosomiasis in Buffaloes in Pakistan</title>
	<published>2007-05-17T02:22:53Z</published>
	<updated>2007-05-17T02:22:53Z</updated>
	<author>
		<name>Ghulam Murtaza</name>
	</author>
	<content type="html">&lt;DIV&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000ff&gt;Hay &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;  &lt;DIV&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000ff&gt;I Dr Ghulam Murtaza working&amp;nbsp;in the University&amp;nbsp;of Veterinary and Animal Sciences&amp;nbsp;at Lahore, Pakistan . On Schistosomiasis and wants the &lt;STRONG&gt;&lt;U&gt;Schistosoma bovis ELISA Kit for the serodiagnosis . &lt;/U&gt;&lt;/STRONG&gt;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;  &lt;DIV&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000ff&gt;Please if you have the kit send me the detail about this . I shall be thankful to you.&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;  &lt;DIV&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000ff&gt;My email address are given below. &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;  &lt;DIV&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://old.nabble.com/user/SendEmail.jtp?type=post&amp;post=10677537&amp;i=0&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;gmapaki@...&lt;/a&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000ff&gt;. &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://old.nabble.com/user/SendEmail.jtp?type=post&amp;post=10677537&amp;i=1&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;gamsialvi@...&lt;/a&gt;&lt;FONT color=#0000ff&gt; &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;#32;
      &lt;hr size=1&gt;Looking for a deal? &lt;a href=&quot;http://us.rd.yahoo.com/evt=47094/*http://farechase.yahoo.com/;_ylc=X3oDMTFicDJoNDllBF9TAzk3NDA3NTg5BHBvcwMxMwRzZWMDZ3JvdXBzBHNsawNlbWFpbC1uY20-&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;Find great prices on flights and hotels&lt;/a&gt; with Yahoo! FareChase.&lt;br /&gt;_______________________________________________
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</entry>

<entry>
	<id>tag:old.nabble.com,2006:post-9041028</id>
	<title>postdoc.</title>
	<published>2007-02-19T02:34:54Z</published>
	<updated>2007-02-19T02:34:54Z</updated>
	<author>
		<name>marzoukm marzoukm</name>
	</author>
	<content type="html">Hello colleague,
&lt;br&gt;I am parasitologist from Egypt and I am looking for a
&lt;br&gt;postdoctoral fellowship.I was interested in the
&lt;br&gt;parasites taxonomy by using the classical methods and
&lt;br&gt;I am looking forward to applying the modern tools on
&lt;br&gt;taxonomy.
&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; Best regards,
&lt;br&gt;------------------------------------ &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;
&lt;br&gt;Omar S.O.Amer &amp;nbsp;Ph.D.,
&lt;br&gt;Lecturer of Parasitology,
&lt;br&gt;AlAzhar University,
&lt;br&gt;Faculty of Science,
&lt;br&gt;Zoology Dept.,
&lt;br&gt;Assiut, Egypt.
&lt;br&gt;P.O:71524
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp; 
&lt;br&gt;___________________________________________________________ 
&lt;br&gt;To help you stay safe and secure online, we've developed the all new Yahoo! Security Centre. &lt;a href=&quot;http://uk.security.yahoo.com&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;http://uk.security.yahoo.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;_______________________________________________
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<entry>
	<id>tag:old.nabble.com,2006:post-6674222</id>
	<title>Working with Pathogen Genomes Workshop 26 February - 2 March 2007</title>
	<published>2006-10-04T10:29:18Z</published>
	<updated>2006-10-04T10:29:18Z</updated>
	<author>
		<name>Wellcome Trust Advanced Courses</name>
	</author>
	<content type="html">&lt;!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC &quot;-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2//EN&quot;&gt;
&lt;HTML&gt;
&lt;HEAD&gt;
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&lt;TITLE&gt;Working with Pathogen Genomes Workshop 26 February - 2 March 2007&lt;/TITLE&gt;
&lt;/HEAD&gt;
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&lt;!-- Converted from text/rtf format --&gt;

&lt;P&gt;&lt;FONT FACE=&quot;Arial&quot;&gt;The Wellcome Trust Advanced Courses are pleased to announce that applications are now open for:&lt;/FONT&gt;
&lt;/P&gt;

&lt;P ALIGN=CENTER&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=6 FACE=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;Working with Pathogen Genomes &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;

&lt;P ALIGN=CENTER&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=4 FACE=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;26 February&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=4 FACE=&quot;Tahoma&quot;&gt;&amp;#8211;&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=4 FACE=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;2 March 2007 &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;

&lt;P ALIGN=CENTER&gt;&lt;B&gt;&lt;FONT SIZE=4 FACE=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;To be held at the Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge, UK&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/B&gt;&lt;/P&gt;

&lt;P ALIGN=CENTER&gt;&lt;FONT FACE=&quot;Arial&quot;&gt;Closing date for applications is 10th November 2006&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/P&gt;

&lt;P ALIGN=CENTER&gt;&lt;FONT FACE=&quot;Arial&quot;&gt;Further details can be found on: &lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;A HREF=&quot;http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/doc_wtx031705.html&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;&lt;U&gt;&lt;FONT COLOR=&quot;#0000FF&quot; FACE=&quot;Arial&quot;&gt;http://www.wellcome.ac.uk/doc_wtx031705.html&lt;/FONT&gt;&lt;/U&gt;&lt;/A&gt;&lt;/P&gt;
&lt;BR&gt;
&lt;BR&gt;
&lt;BR&gt;
&lt;BR&gt;

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<entry>
	<id>tag:old.nabble.com,2006:post-6402083</id>
	<title>Malaria 2007 and Pathogenic Helminths 2007 -- First Call for Participants &amp; Contributions</title>
	<published>2006-09-19T08:49:39Z</published>
	<updated>2006-09-19T08:49:39Z</updated>
	<author>
		<name>Anthony F. England, Ph.D.</name>
	</author>
	<content type="html">&lt;html&gt;
&lt;body&gt;
&lt;font size=4&gt;&lt;b&gt;Dear Colleagues --&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;After the success of the spring 2006 series of meetings, 2007
brings a new series of innovative, uniquely structured research meetings
in a range of critically important fields to a fascinating corner of West
Africa.&amp;nbsp; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Announcing:&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;font size=4 color=&quot;#0000FF&quot;&gt;MALARIA 2007&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size=4&gt;Starts April 21st, 2007 in Dakar, Senegal&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/font&gt;Meeting Home Page &amp;amp; Details:&amp;nbsp;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mangosee.com/malaria2007&quot; eudora=&quot;autourl&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;
www.mangosee.com/malaria2007&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;&lt;font size=4 color=&quot;#0000FF&quot;&gt;PATHOGENIC HELMINTHS&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/font&gt;&lt;font size=4&gt;Starts May 1st, 2007 in Dakar Senegal&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/font&gt;Meeting Home Page &amp;amp; Details:&amp;nbsp;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mangosee.com/helminths2007&quot; eudora=&quot;autourl&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;
www.mangosee.com/helminths2007&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;Registration&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; --&amp;nbsp; now is the best time to sign up to
take up your place at &lt;b&gt;Malaria 2007&lt;/b&gt; or &lt;b&gt;Pathogenic Helminths
2007&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; --&amp;nbsp; we welcome both your participation and your
contributions to the scientific programme.&amp;nbsp; Please see the meeting
home page for the sign up procedure.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Other Meetings&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; --&amp;nbsp; the titles and links to other
upcoming meetings that may be of interest to either yourself or your
colleagues appear at the end of this message.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;b&gt;Useful Links&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp; --&amp;nbsp; &lt;br&gt;
Quotes &amp;amp; Testimonials from Past Participants&amp;nbsp; --&amp;nbsp;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mangosee.com/testimonials&quot; eudora=&quot;autourl&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;
www.mangosee.com/testimonials&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;Photos from Recent Conferences&amp;nbsp; --&amp;nbsp;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mangosee.com/photos&quot; eudora=&quot;autourl&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;
www.mangosee.com/photos&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;A Comprehensive List of Frequently Asked Questions&amp;nbsp;
--&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mangosee.com/faqs&quot; eudora=&quot;autourl&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;
www.mangosee.com/faqs&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/a&gt;Many thanks ahead for your time.&amp;nbsp; I welcome any questions you
may have on any aspect of the meetings.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Much obliged,&lt;br&gt;
Anthony England&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;font color=&quot;#800080&quot;&gt;&lt;b&gt;
===========================================================&lt;br&gt;
Anthony F. England, Ph.D.&lt;br&gt;
Mangosteen Meetings &amp;amp; Fora&lt;br&gt;
Nachtvlinderplantsoen 36&lt;br&gt;
3544 DZ&amp;nbsp; Utrecht&lt;br&gt;
The Netherlands&lt;br&gt;
Tel -- +31 30 21 45 715&lt;br&gt;
E-mail -- &lt;a href=&quot;http://old.nabble.com/user/SendEmail.jtp?type=post&amp;post=6402083&amp;i=0&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;england@...&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;
Mangosteen Home Page&amp;nbsp; --&amp;nbsp;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mangosee.com/&quot; eudora=&quot;autourl&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;www.mangosee.com&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;i&gt;Mangosteen - Moving Scientific Information to the Developing
World&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/i&gt;===========================================================&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/font&gt;&lt;div align=&quot;center&quot;&gt;&lt;i&gt;&amp;quot;The most unusual and fascinating
meeting I ever attended&amp;quot;&lt;/i&gt;&amp;nbsp; --&amp;nbsp; the words of Professor
Yossef Av-Gay of the University of British Columbia on his participation
in Tuberculosis 2006 earlier this year.&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;font color=&quot;#800080&quot;&gt;LINKS TO 2007 AND 2008 MEETING HOME PAGES:&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mangosee.com/mangosteen/two/html/../../2007/malaria2007/malaria2007.htm&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;
Malaria 2007&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mangosee.com/mangosteen/two/html/../../2007/helminths2007/helminths2007.htm&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;
Pathogenic Helminths
2007&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mangosee.com/mangosteen/two/html/../../2007/hivaids2007/hivaids2007.htm&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;
HIV/AIDS 2007&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mangosee.com/mangosteen/two/html/../../2007/pneumococci2007/pneumococci2007.htm&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;
Pneumococci 2007&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mangosee.com/mangosteen/two/html/../../2007/antibiotics2007/antibiotics2007.htm&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;
Antibiotic Resistance
2007&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mangosee.com/mangosteen/two/html/../../2007/medchem2007/medchem2007.htm&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;
Medicinal Chemistry
2007&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mangosee.com/mangosteen/two/html/../../2008/hepatitis2008/hepatitis2008.htm&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;
Hepatitis 2008&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mangosee.com/mangosteen/two/html/../../2008/kinetoplastids2008/kinetoplastids2008.htm&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;
Kinetoplastid Diseases
2008&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mangosee.com/mangosteen/two/html/../../2008/tb2008/tb2008.htm&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;
Tuberculosis 2008&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.mangosee.com/mangosteen/two/html/../../2008/enterics2008/enterics2008.htm&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;
Enteric Pathogens 2008&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;font color=&quot;#800080&quot;&gt;
===========================================================&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/font&gt;
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/body&gt;
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&lt;br /&gt;_______________________________________________
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</entry>

<entry>
	<id>tag:old.nabble.com,2006:post-3830790</id>
	<title>Schistosome production question</title>
	<published>2006-04-05T12:45:55Z</published>
	<updated>2006-04-05T12:45:55Z</updated>
	<author>
		<name>CARRIE LEWIS</name>
	</author>
	<content type="html">&lt;!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC &quot;-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN&quot;&gt;
&lt;HTML&gt;&lt;HEAD&gt;
&lt;META http-equiv=Content-Type content=text/html;charset=iso-8859-1&gt;


&lt;META content=&quot;MSHTML 6.00.2900.2802&quot; name=GENERATOR&gt;&lt;/HEAD&gt;
&lt;BODY id=MailContainerBody style=&quot;PADDING-LEFT: 10px; FONT-WEIGHT: normal; FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: #000000; BORDER-TOP-STYLE: none; PADDING-TOP: 15px; FONT-STYLE: normal; FONT-FAMILY: Comic Sans MS; BORDER-RIGHT-STYLE: none; BORDER-LEFT-STYLE: none; TEXT-DECORATION: none; BORDER-BOTTOM-STYLE: none&quot; leftMargin=0 topMargin=0 acc_role=&quot;text&quot; CanvasTabStop=&quot;true&quot; name=&quot;Compose message area&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[gte IE 5]&gt;&lt;?xml:namespace prefix=&quot;v&quot; /&gt;&lt;?xml:namespace prefix=&quot;o&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;
&lt;DIV&gt;Good day,&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV&gt;I've currently been researching Schistosomiasis reproduction and phases in 
and outside it's intermediate host.&amp;nbsp;I've been noticing cercaria development 
phases in connection to red and blue fibers.&amp;nbsp; Any comments would be greatly 
appreciated.&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV&gt;Thank you for your time,&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV&gt;Carrie Lewis&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV&gt;Researcher&lt;/DIV&gt;
&lt;DIV&gt;Healing Research Institute&lt;BR&gt;Portland, Oregon&lt;BR&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://old.nabble.com/user/SendEmail.jtp?type=post&amp;post=3830790&amp;i=0&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;campcurry@...&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/DIV&gt;&lt;/BODY&gt;&lt;/HTML&gt;
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<entry>
	<id>tag:old.nabble.com,2006:post-3356849</id>
	<title>Technology for experimental schistosomiasis developed in our laboratory</title>
	<published>2006-03-01T01:22:41Z</published>
	<updated>2006-03-01T01:22:41Z</updated>
	<author>
		<name>M.C. Agrawal</name>
	</author>
	<content type="html">Dear colleagues,
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;I happen to review a few papers for our Indian
&lt;br&gt;scientific journals including those of Parasitology. A
&lt;br&gt;few papers pertained to schistosomiasis from African
&lt;br&gt;countries where the disease is existing both in man
&lt;br&gt;and animals. Vetting of the papers indicated that some
&lt;br&gt;laboratories are following old methodology for
&lt;br&gt;studying experimental schistosomiasis. Thus they are
&lt;br&gt;killing mice and recovering the blood flukes without
&lt;br&gt;use of perfusion technique/ anticoagulants. Formalin
&lt;br&gt;fixed intestine /liver pieces are being used to assess
&lt;br&gt;oogram, granuloma, live and dead eggs etc.
&lt;br&gt;&amp;nbsp;PERFUSION TECHNIQUE 
&lt;br&gt;These facts surprised me as long back(in 1978) we have
&lt;br&gt;shown entangling of blood flukes in blood clots if
&lt;br&gt;anticoagulants are not used; developed a simple
&lt;br&gt;perfusion technique for laboratory animals using
&lt;br&gt;automatic pipetting machine &amp;nbsp;. 
&lt;br&gt;EGGS PER SQUARE CM AREA OF LIVER 
&lt;br&gt;We have developed a simple method where a single slide
&lt;br&gt;of &amp;nbsp;fresh liver piece may be used simultaneously for
&lt;br&gt;knowing egg concentration per square cm of liver/ live
&lt;br&gt;and dead eggs, granuloma number and their size. 
&lt;br&gt;INFECTING DOMESTIC ANIMALS 
&lt;br&gt;For &amp;nbsp;domestic animals like pigs ,sheep and goats &amp;nbsp;we
&lt;br&gt;have developed a polythene pinna technique for
&lt;br&gt;infecting them with accurate number of schistosome
&lt;br&gt;cercariae (without sedation), 
&lt;br&gt;PERFUSION WITH VERTICAL WATER PUMP used a vertical
&lt;br&gt;water pump , instead of a peristaltic pump , for
&lt;br&gt;perfusing the animals , thus reducing the cost of
&lt;br&gt;operation.
&lt;br&gt;BREEDING AND INFECTING SNAILS 
&lt;br&gt;We have developed &amp;nbsp;a simple method of breeding and
&lt;br&gt;infecting snails with the schistosome miracidia where
&lt;br&gt;no daily care is needed .Our method is used for
&lt;br&gt;producing large number of infected snails. 
&lt;br&gt;The techniques were the result of our thirty five
&lt;br&gt;years devotion to Indian schistosomes and
&lt;br&gt;schistosomiasis. Certainly these techniques are &amp;nbsp;of
&lt;br&gt;great importance to the laboratories who are working
&lt;br&gt;on schistosomes and schistosomiasis. Presently, I am
&lt;br&gt;working as Emeritus Scientist of Indian Council of
&lt;br&gt;Agriculture Research on the scheme Control of
&lt;br&gt;schistosomiasis under field conditions where I am
&lt;br&gt;evaluating triclabendazole in curing the infection etc
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Those who are desirous of taking my consultancy/
&lt;br&gt;advice in the matter , may feel free to contact me .
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Dr Mahesh Chandra Agrawal
&lt;br&gt;MVSc(Gold Medalist),Ph.D.,FZSI,FIAAVP,FNAVS
&lt;br&gt;Former ICAR National Fellow and Dean Vety
&lt;br&gt;College,Jabalpur
&lt;br&gt;Emeritus Scientist,ICAR
&lt;br&gt;College of Veterinary Science and AH
&lt;br&gt;Jawaharlal Nehru Agriculture University
&lt;br&gt;Jabalpur 482001,M.P. India
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;__________________________________________________
&lt;br&gt;Do You Yahoo!?
&lt;br&gt;Tired of spam? &amp;nbsp;Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around 
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<entry>
	<id>tag:old.nabble.com,2006:post-2900847</id>
	<title>Diagnosis of schistosomiasis in India</title>
	<published>2006-02-06T19:28:39Z</published>
	<updated>2006-02-06T19:28:39Z</updated>
	<author>
		<name>Dr.Rathinam(Cheif - Uvea clinic)</name>
	</author>
	<content type="html">&lt;html&gt;

&lt;head&gt;
&lt;META HTTP-EQUIV=&quot;Content-Type&quot; CONTENT=&quot;text/html; charset=us-ascii&quot;&gt;


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&lt;div class=Section1&gt;

&lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=3 face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:
12.0pt'&gt;Dear Sir,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=3 face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:
12.0pt'&gt;I am Dr.Rathinam, an ophthalmologist, &amp;nbsp;I have published two papers
on possible trematode infection of eyes of South Indian children. As an expert
in the field, can you give me some input on prevalence of trematode infection
in India?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=3 face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:
12.0pt'&gt;I have been asked to deliver a talk in World Ophthalmology Conference
at Brazil, on Trematode eye disease,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=3 face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:
12.0pt'&gt;Thanking you in advance&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=3 face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:
12.0pt'&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p class=MsoAutoSig&gt;&lt;font size=3 face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:
12.0pt'&gt;With warm regards,&lt;br&gt;
&lt;br&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;Yours sincerely,&lt;br&gt;
Dr. S.R.Rathinam&lt;br&gt;
Prof. of Ophthalmology and Head of uveitis service&lt;br&gt;
Aravind Eye Hospital &amp;amp; PG. Institute of Ophthalmology&lt;br&gt;
1. Anna Nagar,Madurai&amp;nbsp; 625 020,Tamil Nadu, India&lt;br&gt;
Ph:91- 0452-5356123,Fax : 91-452-2530984&lt;br&gt;
email: &lt;a href=&quot;http://old.nabble.com/user/SendEmail.jtp?type=post&amp;post=2900847&amp;i=0&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;rathinam@...&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.aravind.org/&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;www.aravind.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

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&lt;p class=MsoNormal&gt;&lt;font size=3 face=&quot;Times New Roman&quot;&gt;&lt;span style='font-size:
12.0pt'&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;/div&gt;

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</entry>

<entry>
	<id>tag:old.nabble.com,2006:post-2445549</id>
	<title>ICOPA</title>
	<published>2006-01-11T06:53:07Z</published>
	<updated>2006-01-11T06:53:07Z</updated>
	<author>
		<name>Christoph Grevelding</name>
	</author>
	<content type="html">ICOPA XI  Abstract Submission date is 15th January 2006!
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The British Society for Parasitology and the local organizing committee of 
&lt;br&gt;the 11th International Congress of Parasitology would like to remind you 
&lt;br&gt;that the deadline for submission of abstracts for the 11th International 
&lt;br&gt;Congress of Parasitology is 15th January 2006!
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Abstracts should be submitted online at the website: 
&lt;br&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.icopaxi.org/abstract-submission-g.asp&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;http://www.icopaxi.org/abstract-submission-g.asp&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The scientific program (go to: 
&lt;br&gt;&amp;lt;&amp;lt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.icopaxi.org&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;http://www.icopaxi.org&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.icopaxi.org&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;http://www.icopaxi.org&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;) covers a diversity of 
&lt;br&gt;research areas and provides many opportunities to present results of your 
&lt;br&gt;investigations to an international audience. There is scope for submission 
&lt;br&gt;of presentations about any aspect of parasitology, not just those currently 
&lt;br&gt;and provisionally listed on the website. The full programme will contain 
&lt;br&gt;presentations from over 90 invited speakers from a broad range of expertise 
&lt;br&gt;and disciplines.
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;ICOPA XI is likely to be the principal parasitology meeting in 2006, and 
&lt;br&gt;Glasgow provides an excellent venue to host it. We hope that you will 
&lt;br&gt;attend and also encourage your colleagues to do so.
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;The organizers look forward to seeing you there.
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;-- 
&lt;br&gt;------------
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;M.J. Doenhoff
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Professor Emeritus,
&lt;br&gt;School of Biological Sciences,
&lt;br&gt;University of Wales, Bangor,
&lt;br&gt;Deiniol Road,
&lt;br&gt;Bangor, Gwynedd, LL57 2UW, UK.
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;Tel: +44 (0)1248 382331
&lt;br&gt;Fax: +44 (0)1248 371644
&lt;br&gt;e-mail: &amp;lt;mailto:&lt;a href=&quot;http://old.nabble.com/user/SendEmail.jtp?type=post&amp;post=2445549&amp;i=0&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;m.doenhoff@...&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://old.nabble.com/user/SendEmail.jtp?type=post&amp;post=2445549&amp;i=1&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;m.doenhoff@...&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;11th International Congress of Parasitology: 
&lt;br&gt;&amp;lt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.icopaxi.org&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;http://www.icopaxi.org&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.icopaxi.org&quot; target=&quot;_top&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;http://www.icopaxi.org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;&lt;br&gt;_______________________________________________
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