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DNS CACHE POISONING? - Our Portal is redirecting to our first competitionHello guys, we have a social network that is getting stronger, but we are having an issue.
And the issue is that Sometimes... our page redirects to another Portal, actually the page that redirects is our first competition,here in Latino America, i know that they are causing that kind of mess.. so we thought in this. - We know that our DNS server is ok, and havent been compromised, - DNS cache poisoning - Malware ? - some kind of virus that the guys(bad) made. ( the other portal - social network-) - Other soolution? sue them? HElp guys.. this thing is taking out alot of users :( thanks in advance! Cheers from México |
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Re: DNS CACHE POISONING? - Our Portal is redirecting to our first competitionOn 22 Jan 2008 00:55:30 -0000, <ponchovaldes@...> wrote:
> Hello guys, we have a social network that is getting stronger, but we are having an issue. > > > And the issue is that Sometimes... our page redirects to another Portal, actually the page that redirects is our first competition,here in Latino America, i know that they are causing that kind of mess.. so we thought in this. > > > - We know that our DNS server is ok, and havent been compromised, > > - DNS cache poisoning > > - Malware ? > > - some kind of virus that the guys(bad) made. ( the other portal - social network-) > You have provided too little information for anyone to really help. 1) What is your website's architecture? A) What kind of OS on the servers B) What kind of software on the servers C) Is it hosted on dedicated hardware or on a third party software D) Do you use some sort of 3rd party software to get to your page (eg you rely on a company to send customers to your page.) 2) What do you mean by redirect. In small steps explain how a user normally gets to and sees your site and what happens when it doesnt work That might be enough info for someone to start helping out (although to really help someone would need to know where the site is etc.) -- Stephen J Smoogen. -- CSIRT/Linux System Administrator How far that little candle throws his beams! So shines a good deed in a naughty world. = Shakespeare. "The Merchant of Venice" |
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RE: DNS CACHE POISONING? - Our Portal is redirecting to our first competitionAlfonso,
How are you certain they are being redirected by resources not in your control? Are you certain the page being loaded is, in fact, your competitors page and not a phishing site? Have you been able to reproduce this or are users emailing with complaints? For the users that are complaining of being redirected, are they experiencing any other issues with their accounts? This may help narrow where the redirect is actually occurring. Regards, A.J. Rembert arembert@... Ph. 607-722-3979 Fx. 607-722-7128 Samscreen, Inc. / PSSI 216 Broome Corporate Pkwy Conklin, NY 13748 This message is intended for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed, and may contain information that is privileged, confidential and exempt from disclosure under applicable law. If the reader of this message is not the intended recipient, or the employee or agent responsible for delivering the message to the intended recipient, you are hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution, or copying of this communication is strictly prohibited. If you have received this communication in error, please notify us immediately by e-mail or telephone and delete the original message without making a copy. Thank you for your cooperation and assistance. -----Original Message----- From: Stephen John Smoogen [mailto:smooge@...] Sent: Tuesday, January 22, 2008 4:00 PM To: Alfonso Valdes Carrales Cc: incidents@... Subject: Re: DNS CACHE POISONING? - Our Portal is redirecting to our first competition On Jan 22, 2008 1:19 PM, Alfonso Valdes Carrales <ponchovaldes@...> wrote: > > > 2008/1/22, Stephen John Smoogen <smooge@...>: > > On 22 Jan 2008 00:55:30 -0000, <ponchovaldes@...> wrote: > > > Hello guys, we have a social network that is getting stronger, but we > are having an issue. > > > > > > > > > And the issue is that Sometimes... our page redirects to another Portal, > actually the page that redirects is our first competition,here in Latino > America, i know that they are causing that kind of mess.. so we thought in > this. > > > > > > > > > - We know that our DNS server is ok, and havent been compromised, > > > > > > - DNS cache poisoning > > > > > > - Malware ? > > > > > > - some kind of virus that the guys(bad) made. ( the other portal - > social network-) > > > > > > > You have provided too little information for anyone to really help. > > 1) What is your website's architecture? > > A) What kind of OS on the servers > > B) What kind of software on the servers > > C) Is it hosted on dedicated hardware or on a third party software > > D) Do you use some sort of 3rd party software to get to your page (eg > > you rely on a company to send customers to your page.) > > One box virtualized with XEN that has centos, the website virtualized > (apache), db(mysql) and the mailserver have DEBIAN also virtualized . > (dedicated hardware that each sservice is separated in one virtual server > but consolidated) > > The DNS server is out side, another dedicated server using BIND9 - not > using any kind of third party software > > > > > 2) What do you mean by redirect. In small steps explain how a user > > normally gets to and sees your site and what happens when it doesnt > > work > > > User wants to access: www.unibicate.com AND sometimes... maybe the > of the times if you type www.unibicate.com and hit ENTER, it redirects or > goes to the page of sonico.com (this is another social network). Of > course sonico.com is causing this mess. > If the page works fine, it just displays the page of unibicate and just log > in.. as a normal Social network. > One thing I have learned is that in 99% of the cases the other company is not the cause.. or "Do not blame to malice of your competitor when there are 4 billion teenagers who think doing this sort of prank is fun, interesting, cool, etc." I can't get it to happen at this time from my area.. so I really don't know what is going on. -- Stephen J Smoogen. -- CSIRT/Linux System Administrator How far that little candle throws his beams! So shines a good deed in a naughty world. = Shakespeare. "The Merchant of Venice" |
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Re: DNS CACHE POISONING? - Our Portal is redirecting to our first competitionOn Tue, 2008-01-22 at 14:00 -0700, Stephen John Smoogen wrote:
> I can't get it to happen at this time from my area.. so I really don't > know what is going on. Nope, neither can I. Digging directly against the authoritative servers for the domain gives consistent results every time, and querying a variety of other resolvers I have client access to is the same. Both authoritative servers report the same SOA serial number, as do the other resolvers I can query. Does this only happen when your users are logged in? Graeme |
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Re: DNS CACHE POISONING? - Our Portal is redirecting to our first competitionWe have a similar problem on one of our co-location servers:
- centos5 i386 - apache 2.2.3-11.el5.centos (2.2.6 backport) - php 5.2.5 (compiled from source) The issue appears at random.. when it is present, a request to the web server will respond with a redirect to a spyware or malware download site. This will continue to redirect 10% of the traffic to the box until httpd is restarted. The redirection script is not found in any file on the server filesystem and believed to be injected into the response stream via a compromised httpd process in memory. This issue was happening on the same box when It used to be apache 2.0.56, php 5.1.0 running redhat 9. upgrading the distribution, apache, php etc has so far not resolved the issue. At this point we are upgrading to apache 2.2.3-11.el5.centos.3 (2.2.8 backport) in hopes that the recent security patches in this build relating to XSS will solve the issue. I would really like to find the source of the problem, though. -Jeff On 22 Jan 2008 00:55:30 -0000, <ponchovaldes@...> wrote: > Hello guys, we have a social network that is getting stronger, but we are having an issue. > > > And the issue is that Sometimes... our page redirects to another Portal, actually the page that redirects is our first competition,here in Latino America, i know that they are causing that kind of mess.. so we thought in this. > > > - We know that our DNS server is ok, and havent been compromised, > > - DNS cache poisoning > > - Malware ? > > - some kind of virus that the guys(bad) made. ( the other portal - social network-) > > > - Other soolution? sue them? > > > HElp guys.. this thing is taking out alot of users :( > > > thanks in advance! > > > Cheers from México > |
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Re: DNS CACHE POISONING? - Our Portal is redirecting to our first competitionOn Jan 22, 2008 8:04 PM, Jeff Plewes <plewes@...> wrote:
> We have a similar problem on one of our co-location servers: > > - centos5 i386 > - apache 2.2.3-11.el5.centos (2.2.6 backport) > - php 5.2.5 (compiled from source) > > The issue appears at random.. when it is present, a request to the > web server will respond with a redirect to a spyware or malware > download site. This will continue to redirect 10% of the traffic to > the box until httpd is restarted. The redirection script is not found > in any file on the server filesystem and believed to be injected into > the response stream via a compromised httpd process in memory. > > This issue was happening on the same box when It used to be apache > 2.0.56, php 5.1.0 running redhat 9. upgrading the distribution, > apache, php etc has so far not resolved the issue. > > At this point we are upgrading to apache 2.2.3-11.el5.centos.3 (2.2.8 > backport) in hopes that the recent security patches in this build > relating to XSS will solve the issue. > > I would really like to find the source of the problem, though. > > -Jeff > Hmmm I wonder if its related to the Javascript hack that people have been seeing at isc.sans.org and other places. http://isc.sans.org/diary.html?date=2008-01-18 -- Stephen J Smoogen. -- CSIRT/Linux System Administrator How far that little candle throws his beams! So shines a good deed in a naughty world. = Shakespeare. "The Merchant of Venice" |
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Re: DNS CACHE POISONING? - Our Portal is redirecting to our first competitionBurn the box, re-install an OS fresh from verified source, install the
apache and PHP from known source and then bring back the source for the web site after verifying it by hand. This is a known trojan, and it is in memory, but it's initialised from the server drive somewhere. Gary B Jeff Plewes wrote: > We have a similar problem on one of our co-location servers: > > - centos5 i386 > - apache 2.2.3-11.el5.centos (2.2.6 backport) > - php 5.2.5 (compiled from source) > > The issue appears at random.. when it is present, a request to the > web server will respond with a redirect to a spyware or malware > download site. This will continue to redirect 10% of the traffic to > the box until httpd is restarted. The redirection script is not found > in any file on the server filesystem and believed to be injected into > the response stream via a compromised httpd process in memory. > > This issue was happening on the same box when It used to be apache > 2.0.56, php 5.1.0 running redhat 9. upgrading the distribution, > apache, php etc has so far not resolved the issue. > > At this point we are upgrading to apache 2.2.3-11.el5.centos.3 (2.2.8 > backport) in hopes that the recent security patches in this build > relating to XSS will solve the issue. > > I would really like to find the source of the problem, though. > > -Jeff > > > On 22 Jan 2008 00:55:30 -0000, <ponchovaldes@...> wrote: >> Hello guys, we have a social network that is getting stronger, but we >> >> >> And the issue is that Sometimes... our page redirects to another Portal, actually the page that redirects is our first competition,here in Latino America, i know that they are causing that kind of mess.. so we thought in this. >> >> >> - We know that our DNS server is ok, and havent been compromised, >> >> - DNS cache poisoning >> >> - Malware ? >> >> - some kind of virus that the guys(bad) made. ( the other portal - social network-) >> >> >> - Other soolution? sue them? >> >> >> HElp guys.. this thing is taking out alot of users :( >> >> >> thanks in advance! >> >> >> Cheers from México >> > > |
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Re: DNS CACHE POISONING? - Our Portal is redirecting to our first competition* Jeff Plewes:
> This issue was happening on the same box when It used to be apache > 2.0.56, php 5.1.0 running redhat 9. upgrading the distribution, > apache, php etc has so far not resolved the issue. It could be something afoul with the network on which the machine is located. Have you check this? For instance, does it provide proper L3 separation among different customers? |
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Re: DNS CACHE POISONING? - Our Portal is redirecting to our first competitionTo clarify on some facts:
- yes the box was burned (brand new hardware.. fresh install centos5, minimal packages).. Only the virtualhost data was migrated. - updates done via yum package manager with default sources - php compiled from source from ca3.php.net - there are about 40 customers on this box with virtualhosts - all machines behind the firewall on the public vlan are ours - DNS is also housed by us.. 1st and 2nd on Bind 9. 1) If restarting httpd temporarily(days) resolves the problem.. then DNS is not the issue. 2) No proxy servers between client where problem is noticed and server which is compromised. 3) If the problem existed before with another disto, php and apache version.... then it must be customer data which can be exploited remotely? Time to go through each customer and find the offender. -Jeff On Jan 23, 2008 5:11 PM, Florian Weimer <fw@...> wrote: > * Jeff Plewes: > > > This issue was happening on the same box when It used to be apache > > 2.0.56, php 5.1.0 running redhat 9. upgrading the distribution, > > apache, php etc has so far not resolved the issue. > > It could be something afoul with the network on which the machine is > located. Have you check this? For instance, does it provide proper L3 > separation among different customers? > |
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Re: DNS CACHE POISONING? - Our Portal is redirecting to our first competitionHello Jeff,
Probably the same Linux rootkit [1]. Do you also see the 5-letter JS file inclusion [2] on your pages? It appears right after the HTML <body> tag. [1] http://www.cpanel.net/security/notes/random_js_toolkit.html> [2] <script language='JavaScript' type='text/javascript' src='cbolw.js'></script> Ed <http://blog.eonsec.com> On Jan 23, 2008 11:04 AM, Jeff Plewes <plewes@...> wrote: > We have a similar problem on one of our co-location servers: > > - centos5 i386 > - apache 2.2.3-11.el5.centos (2.2.6 backport) > - php 5.2.5 (compiled from source) > > The issue appears at random.. when it is present, a request to the > web server will respond with a redirect to a spyware or malware > download site. This will continue to redirect 10% of the traffic to > the box until httpd is restarted. The redirection script is not found > in any file on the server filesystem and believed to be injected into > the response stream via a compromised httpd process in memory. > > This issue was happening on the same box when It used to be apache > 2.0.56, php 5.1.0 running redhat 9. upgrading the distribution, > apache, php etc has so far not resolved the issue. > > At this point we are upgrading to apache 2.2.3-11.el5.centos.3 (2.2.8 > backport) in hopes that the recent security patches in this build > relating to XSS will solve the issue. > > I would really like to find the source of the problem, though. > > -Jeff > > > On 22 Jan 2008 00:55:30 -0000, <ponchovaldes@...> wrote: > > > Hello guys, we have a social network that is getting stronger, but we are having an issue. > > > > > > And the issue is that Sometimes... our page redirects to another Portal, actually the page that redirects is our first competition,here in Latino America, i know that they are causing that kind of mess.. so we thought in this. > > > > > > - We know that our DNS server is ok, and havent been compromised, > > > > - DNS cache poisoning > > > > - Malware ? > > > > - some kind of virus that the guys(bad) made. ( the other portal - social network-) > > > > > > - Other soolution? sue them? > > > > > > HElp guys.. this thing is taking out alot of users :( > > > > > > thanks in advance! > > > > > > Cheers from México > > > |
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Re: DNS CACHE POISONING? - Our Portal is redirecting to our first competitionThere are some reports of a large scale web site compromise where
thousands of sites are affected. Currently, info is limited but it looks like the Apache daemon is compomised thus your web page files are unchanged. This is known to affect shared hosting environments but it doesn't have to be limited to that. Another possiblity is ARP cache poisoning, either at the client side (you) or the server side. Here's a good write up on this attack vector: http://www.websense.com/securitylabs/blog/blog.php?BlogID=166 --- dxp On 22 Jan 2008 00:55:30 -0000, <ponchovaldes@...> wrote: > Hello guys, we have a social network that is getting stronger, but we are having an issue. > > > And the issue is that Sometimes... our page redirects to another Portal, actually the page that redirects is our first competition,here in Latino America, i know that they are causing that kind of mess.. so we thought in this. > > > - We know that our DNS server is ok, and havent been compromised, > > - DNS cache poisoning > > - Malware ? > > - some kind of virus that the guys(bad) made. ( the other portal - social network-) > > > - Other soolution? sue them? > > > HElp guys.. this thing is taking out alot of users :( > > > thanks in advance! > > > Cheers from México > |
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Re: DNS CACHE POISONING? - Our Portal is redirecting to our first competitionInteresting Slashdot discussion today involving DNS redirection on home
routers in Mexico via a "drive-by". Very similar symptoms, from the web-site visitor's perspective... http://it.slashdot.org/it/08/01/22/2259211.shtml http://www.networkworld.com/news/2008/012208-drive-by-pharming.html -- Mark |
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Re: DNS CACHE POISONING? - Our Portal is redirecting to our first competitionOn 22 Jan 2008 00:55:30 -0000, <ponchovaldes@...> wrote:
> Hello guys, we have a social network that is getting stronger, but we are having an issue. > > > And the issue is that Sometimes... our page redirects to another Portal, actually the page that redirects is our first competition,here in Latino America, i know that they are causing that kind of mess.. so we thought in this. > > > > thanks in advance! > > > Cheers from México > Hi, Have you think on pharming on a component different from your DNS. Router ? Symantec released a post in its blog describing drive-by-pharming attacks on routers used in Mexico, this could be your problem. http://www.symantec.com/enterprise/security_response/weblog/2008/01/driveby_pharming_in_the_wild.html Regards David Bizeul |
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Re: DNS CACHE POISONING? - Our Portal is redirecting to our first competitionARP poisoning is only possible in a subnet. Since this system is
probably located somewhere on the internet, I'm sure that there is a router somewhere in the path from the source to destination. I don't think ARP cache poisoning is the problem here, unless client and server are in the same subnet. On Jan 24, 2008 5:05 AM, dxp <dxp2532@...> wrote: > There are some reports of a large scale web site compromise where > thousands of sites are affected. Currently, info is limited but it > looks like the Apache daemon is compomised thus your web page files > are unchanged. This is known to affect shared hosting environments > but it doesn't have to be limited to that. > > Another possiblity is ARP cache poisoning, either at the client side > (you) or the server side. > Here's a good write up on this attack vector: > http://www.websense.com/securitylabs/blog/blog.php?BlogID=166 > > --- > dxp > > On 22 Jan 2008 00:55:30 -0000, <ponchovaldes@...> wrote: > > Hello guys, we have a social network that is getting stronger, but we are having an issue. > > > > > > And the issue is that Sometimes... our page redirects to another Portal, actually the page that redirects is our first competition,here in Latino America, i know that they are causing that kind of mess.. so we thought in this. > > > > > > - We know that our DNS server is ok, and havent been compromised, > > > > - DNS cache poisoning > > > > - Malware ? > > > > - some kind of virus that the guys(bad) made. ( the other portal - social network-) > > > > > > - Other soolution? sue them? > > > > > > HElp guys.. this thing is taking out alot of users :( > > > > > > thanks in advance! > > > > > > Cheers from México > > > -- Ronald van der Westen |
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Re: DNS CACHE POISONING? - Our Portal is redirecting to our first competitionRead the Websense report carefully.
Sent via BlackBerry from T-Mobile -----Original Message----- From: "Ronald van der Westen" <rvdwesten@...> Date: Fri, 25 Jan 2008 13:31:59 To:dxp <dxp2532@...> Cc:ponchovaldes@..., incidents@... Subject: Re: DNS CACHE POISONING? - Our Portal is redirecting to our first competition ARP poisoning is only possible in a subnet. Since this system is probably located somewhere on the internet, I'm sure that there is a router somewhere in the path from the source to destination. I don't think ARP cache poisoning is the problem here, unless client and server are in the same subnet. On Jan 24, 2008 5:05 AM, dxp <dxp2532@...> wrote: > There are some reports of a large scale web site compromise where > thousands of sites are affected. Currently, info is limited but it > looks like the Apache daemon is compomised thus your web page files > are unchanged. This is known to affect shared hosting environments > but it doesn't have to be limited to that. > > Another possiblity is ARP cache poisoning, either at the client side > (you) or the server side. > Here's a good write up on this attack vector: > http://www.websense.com/securitylabs/blog/blog.php?BlogID=166 > > --- > dxp > > On 22 Jan 2008 00:55:30 -0000, <ponchovaldes@...> wrote: > > Hello guys, we have a social network that is getting stronger, but we are having an issue. > > > > > > And the issue is that Sometimes... our page redirects to another Portal, actually the page that redirects is our first competition,here in Latino America, i know that they are causing that kind of mess.. so we thought in this. > > > > > > - We know that our DNS server is ok, and havent been compromised, > > > > - DNS cache poisoning > > > > - Malware ? > > > > - some kind of virus that the guys(bad) made. ( the other portal - social network-) > > > > > > - Other soolution? sue them? > > > > > > HElp guys.. this thing is taking out alot of users :( > > > > > > thanks in advance! > > > > > > Cheers from México > > > -- Ronald van der Westen |
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Re: DNS CACHE POISONING? - Our Portal is redirecting to our first competitionOn ven, 2008-01-25 at 13:31 +0100, Ronald van der Westen wrote:
> I don't think ARP cache poisoning is the problem here, unless client > and server are in the same subnet. Not necessarily. Sitting on one of them subnet is way sufficient. More generally, you need to be somewhere on the path between your two targets to perform a traffic redirection. As routers and firewalls can be poisoned as any other node and as they act as gateways, they are all the more interesting targets. -- http://sid.rstack.org/ PGP KeyID: 157E98EE FingerPrint: FA62226DA9E72FA8AECAA240008B480E157E98EE >> Hi! I'm your friendly neighbourhood signature virus. >> Copy me to your signature file and help me spread! |
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Re: DNS CACHE POISONING? - Our Portal is redirecting to our first competitionUpdate,
The problem box: - centos 5 base, updated via yum from default repository. - httpd 2.2.3-11.el5_1.centos.3 (2.2.8 backport?) - php 5.2.5 compiled from source - courier-authlib 0.60.2 compiled from source - courier-imap-4.3.0 compiled from source - exim 4.69 compiled from source - proftpd 1.3.1 compiled from source I have no control panel of any sort installed. The box was running RH9.. had the issue.. formatted and replaced with fresh install of centos 5... copied over customer vhosts.. Gets hit again within days. ports open = 20,21,22,25,80,110,143,443 + pasv port range for ftp I have many other hosts in the datacenter with various configurations but all would have had the same apache, php, ssh, ssl versions as this box before at RH9. None of them have been hit.. none of them however, contain exim, courier, or proftpd Im starting to lean towards these packages as a possible entry-point for the trojan? And no its not ARP or DNS poisoning nor router or proxy problems. -Jeff On Jan 25, 2008 1:00 PM, Cedric Blancher <blancher@...> wrote: > On ven, 2008-01-25 at 13:31 +0100, Ronald van der Westen wrote: > > I don't think ARP cache poisoning is the problem here, unless client > > and server are in the same subnet. > > Not necessarily. > Sitting on one of them subnet is way sufficient. More generally, you > need to be somewhere on the path between your two targets to perform a > traffic redirection. As routers and firewalls can be poisoned as any > other node and as they act as gateways, they are all the more > interesting targets. > > > -- > http://sid.rstack.org/ > PGP KeyID: 157E98EE FingerPrint: FA62226DA9E72FA8AECAA240008B480E157E98EE > >> Hi! I'm your friendly neighbourhood signature virus. > >> Copy me to your signature file and help me spread! > |
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Re: DNS CACHE POISONING? - Our Portal is redirecting to our first competitiondavid bizeul wrote:
> On 22 Jan 2008 00:55:30 -0000, <ponchovaldes@...> wrote: >> Hello guys, we have a social network that is getting stronger, but we are having an issue. Hi, A thoughts. 1) Start with the logs -- what do they show? Do you actually see redirects in the Apache logs? What do your BIND NS logs show? If you don't have query logging on, turn it on! 2) Run process accounting. Do the numbers add up? If not, you may have a rootkit. PA may also be able to show a rogue process, such as a Trojan. 3) Run an independently built, statically linked lsof. Do you have processes without filenames? Do you see processes that 'ps -ef' miss? Anything else 'strange' in the output? 4) Sniff the network from another box that is in the same collision domain -- and one without an IP address. (Put a true hub between your suspect box and the net, then sniff hub traffic.) 5) Run arpwatch, again preferably from another box on the collision domain. Hope this helps. Jon Kibler -- Jon R. Kibler Chief Technical Officer A.S.E.T., Inc. Charleston, SC USA o: 843-849-8214 c: 843-224-2494 ================================================== Filtered by: TRUSTEM.COM's Email Filtering Service http://www.trustem.com/ No Spam. No Viruses. Just Good Clean Email. |
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