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Goodbye to copper?

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Goodbye to copper?

by Scott Ehrlich-2 :: Rate this Message:

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I recently overheard a discussion from a FIOS tech saying at some
point in the near future the existing copper infrastructure is simply
so old it will be ripped out, apparently forcing existing landline
customers to switch to fiber...???   Didn't quite sound right, but
maybe the backbone infrastructure (poles/street) will be making way to
fiber?

Was this tech telling the truth, providing an assumption, or maybe
offering what he hopes might happen?

Inquiring minds want to know...

Thanks.
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Re: Goodbye to copper?

by Dan Ritter-2 :: Rate this Message:

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On Mon, Jun 22, 2009 at 08:37:20PM -0400, Scott Ehrlich wrote:
> I recently overheard a discussion from a FIOS tech saying at some
> point in the near future the existing copper infrastructure is simply
> so old it will be ripped out, apparently forcing existing landline
> customers to switch to fiber...???   Didn't quite sound right, but
> maybe the backbone infrastructure (poles/street) will be making way to
> fiber?
>
> Was this tech telling the truth, providing an assumption, or maybe
> offering what he hopes might happen?

Every time VZ puts in a FIOS deployment, they rip out the
copper. This is because copper is regulated and must be re-sold
to their competitors, but fiber is not. The next people to ask
for a copper service (or a competitor) will have to pay for an
all-new install.

-dsr-


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Parent Message unknown Re: Goodbye to copper?

by jay-118 :: Rate this Message:

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Much of the back bone is already fiber.  The copper is just the "last mile", basically the lines into the houses, on smaller streets and in rural markets. It will be decades before much of that last mile is replaced. Nor does it need to be in most cases.
 
Now if the price of copper returns to the levels it saw last year, you may likely see new wiring switching to all fiber in the not to distant future.  But at the moment its still at half the cost it was, and gigabit ethernet is fast enough for most people building new houses and small office buildings.  

As for forcing customers to "switch", this is just telco propaganda to scare customers into higher priced plans they don't need.  Much like they used the "digital" tv switch to scare customers into high priced cable plans. They basically charge more for "digital" plans, even though it saves them billions to switch customers over. I'm not sure what level tech you over heard but many of the verizon fios techs don't know anything that isn't writen in their verizon books.  Much like the geek squad, they are pretty hit or miss on skill level.


------Original Message------
From: Scott Ehrlich
Sender: discuss-bounces@...
To: BLU
Subject: Goodbye to copper?
Sent: Jun 22, 2009 8:37 PM

I recently overheard a discussion from a FIOS tech saying at some
point in the near future the existing copper infrastructure is simply
so old it will be ripped out, apparently forcing existing landline
customers to switch to fiber...???   Didn't quite sound right, but
maybe the backbone infrastructure (poles/street) will be making way to
fiber?

Was this tech telling the truth, providing an assumption, or maybe
offering what he hopes might happen?

Inquiring minds want to know...

Thanks.
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Sent from my BlackBerry® smartphone with SprintSpeed

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Re: Goodbye to copper?

by Jerry Feldman-2 :: Rate this Message:

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Not to get into the politics of copper vs. fibre, but this is true that
most of the infrastructure both telephone and cable TV/Internet is
fibre.  Basically, it is all about signal quality, bandwidth, and price.
If I could get good bandwidth and reliability with tin cans and string,
it would be an option. It really does not matter what technology is
plugged into the home as long as it delivers the desired end-product.
The copper telephone infrastructure was designed for analog voice.
Originally, cable TV was essentially a unidirectional system, and early
cable tv operators had to upgrade their entire infrastructure to
accommodate the 2-way feature. This is whay most cable companies had
very low upload bandwidths. Today, as mentioned, it is mostly fibre
until the last mile.

On 06/22/2009 09:15 PM, jay@... wrote:
> Much of the back bone is already fiber.  The copper is just the "last mile", basically the lines into the houses, on smaller streets and in rural markets. It will be decades before much of that last mile is replaced. Nor does it need to be in most cases.
>  
> Now if the price of copper returns to the levels it saw last year, you may likely see new wiring switching to all fiber in the not to distant future.  But at the moment its still at half the cost it was, and gigabit ethernet is fast enough for most people building new houses and small office buildings.  
>
> As for forcing customers to "switch", this is just telco propaganda to scare customers into higher priced plans they don't need.  Much like they used the "digital" tv switch to scare customers into high priced cable plans. They basically charge more for "digital" plans, even though it saves them billions to switch customers over. I'm not sure what level tech you over heard but many of the verizon fios techs don't know anything that isn't writen in their verizon books.  Much like the geek squad, they are pretty hit or miss on skill level.
>
>  

--
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Re: Goodbye to copper?

by Jack Coats at coats.org :: Rate this Message:

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If I wanted to DIY fiber, especially plastic, what does it take?

Any good 'how to' sites someone knows about?

Any reasonable (i.e. cheap or diy or kit) ethernet to/from fiber
transceivers easily available?

TIA...
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Re: Goodbye to copper?

by Dan Ritter-2 :: Rate this Message:

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On Tue, Jun 23, 2009 at 10:54:38AM -0500, Jack Coats wrote:
> If I wanted to DIY fiber, especially plastic, what does it take?
>
> Any good 'how to' sites someone knows about?
>
> Any reasonable (i.e. cheap or diy or kit) ethernet to/from fiber
> transceivers easily available?

Erm. This is not a simple question.

To begin with, how fast and how far?

-dsr-


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Re: Goodbye to copper?

by Jack Coats at coats.org :: Rate this Message:

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I would like to go about 300' with at least 10Mbit ethernet.  I have a
friend that needs about a 150' link
and a 50 to 100'.  This would allow him to get ethernet down to his
shop (lots of ugly power things
like welders and wood routers going on there).

For me it is to keep away ground loop problems between buildings.

If it is faster, that is better.  Even if it is slower, that works for
this application, but faster is always better :)
Gigabit anyone?  For most 'real application' I have, even 1 or 2Mbit
would be more than adequate.

Even knowing how to run a 50' or so at nice speeds might help some
'garage shop' kind of folks
that want to connect computerized equipment to a network without
dealing with some of the stray
induced power issues.

TIA...
><> ... Jack



On Tue, Jun 23, 2009 at 10:59 AM, Dan Ritter<dsr@...> wrote:

> On Tue, Jun 23, 2009 at 10:54:38AM -0500, Jack Coats wrote:
>> If I wanted to DIY fiber, especially plastic, what does it take?
>>
>> Any good 'how to' sites someone knows about?
>>
>> Any reasonable (i.e. cheap or diy or kit) ethernet to/from fiber
>> transceivers easily available?
>
> Erm. This is not a simple question.
>
> To begin with, how fast and how far?
>
> -dsr-
>
>
> --
> http://tao.merseine.nu/~dsr/eula.html is hereby incorporated by reference.
>
> You can't defend freedom by getting rid of it.
>
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Re: Goodbye to copper?

by Dan Ritter-2 :: Rate this Message:

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On Tue, Jun 23, 2009 at 11:31:36AM -0500, Jack Coats wrote:

> I would like to go about 300' with at least 10Mbit ethernet.  I have a
> friend that needs about a 150' link
> and a 50 to 100'.  This would allow him to get ethernet down to his
> shop (lots of ugly power things
> like welders and wood routers going on there).
>
> For me it is to keep away ground loop problems between buildings.
>
> If it is faster, that is better.  Even if it is slower, that works for
> this application, but faster is always better :)
> Gigabit anyone?  For most 'real application' I have, even 1 or 2Mbit
> would be more than adequate.
>
> Even knowing how to run a 50' or so at nice speeds might help some
> 'garage shop' kind of folks
> that want to connect computerized equipment to a network without
> dealing with some of the stray
> induced power issues.

OK, that's pretty easy. You want 100TX to 100FX media converters,
multi-mode fiber, and probably pre-installed SC ends because you don't
need to learn how to polish fiber, trust me.

Probably under $100 per end plus the fiber.

Yup, Google confirms. Try this:

http://aaxeon.com/s.nl;jsessionid=0a01074e1f43709b2b91134c4b7c8cd1c751185d69b2.e3eTaxeKbh0Te34Pa38Ta38ObNr0?it=A&id=200&sc=7&category=1307

You'll need 2, plus the fiber -- here's a Belkin 150ft span for
$132  http://www.provantage.com/belkin-a2f20277-150~7BELN1CV.htm

I haven't used these specific products, but the prices seem
reasonable and they should be pretty much plug-and-play.

-dsr-


--
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You can't defend freedom by getting rid of it.
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Re: Goodbye to copper?

by Randy Cole :: Rate this Message:

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Dan Ritter wrote:

> OK, that's pretty easy. You want 100TX to 100FX media converters,
> multi-mode fiber, and probably pre-installed SC ends because you don't
> need to learn how to polish fiber, trust me.
>
> Probably under $100 per end plus the fiber.
>
> Yup, Google confirms. Try this:
>
> http://aaxeon.com/s.nl;jsessionid=0a01074e1f43709b2b91134c4b7c8cd1c751185d69b2.e3eTaxeKbh0Te34Pa38Ta38ObNr0?it=A&id=200&sc=7&category=1307
>
> You'll need 2, plus the fiber -- here's a Belkin 150ft span for
> $132  http://www.provantage.com/belkin-a2f20277-150~7BELN1CV.htm
>
> I haven't used these specific products, but the prices seem
> reasonable and they should be pretty much plug-and-play.
>
> -dsr-
Make sure you use outdoor fiber (or indoor-outdoor), and that you take
precautions against freezing and water. I know a company that installed
fiber between buildings and had to do it over. Strangely, they didn't
even attempt to recover from the original installer.
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Re: Goodbye to copper?

by Randy Cole :: Rate this Message:

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Dan Ritter wrote:

> On Mon, Jun 22, 2009 at 08:37:20PM -0400, Scott Ehrlich wrote:
>  
>> I recently overheard a discussion from a FIOS tech saying at some
>> point in the near future the existing copper infrastructure is simply
>> so old it will be ripped out, apparently forcing existing landline
>> customers to switch to fiber...???   Didn't quite sound right, but
>> maybe the backbone infrastructure (poles/street) will be making way to
>> fiber?
>>
>> Was this tech telling the truth, providing an assumption, or maybe
>> offering what he hopes might happen?
>>    
> Every time VZ puts in a FIOS deployment, they rip out the
> copper. This is because copper is regulated and must be re-sold
> to their competitors, but fiber is not. The next people to ask
> for a copper service (or a competitor) will have to pay for an
> all-new install.
>
> -dsr-
Copper lasts for up to 100 years or so, but I've been told that fiber is
designed to last 20. Is this true?

I've also read that in Massachusetts you can tell them not to remove the
copper and that they have to leave it in place.

Every time I've checked to see if DSL is available, it used to say no,
now it just switches to FIOS. I am within the distance from the CO, even
considering routing past the original CO that was replaced about 1940 or
earlier. DSL dry-loop supposedly costs $19.99 (1M/768k), or $29.99(3M/768k).

Jarod said he has Business FIOS instead of residential. Looks like the
per-month cost ($49.99) is the same as residential, but they charge $99
for installation and require 2yr instead of 1yr contract.

--Randy
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Re: Goodbye to copper?

by Dan Ritter-2 :: Rate this Message:

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On Tue, Jun 23, 2009 at 03:56:30PM -0400, Randy Cole wrote:
> Dan Ritter wrote:
> > Every time VZ puts in a FIOS deployment, they rip out the
> > copper. This is because copper is regulated and must be re-sold
> > to their competitors, but fiber is not. The next people to ask
> > for a copper service (or a competitor) will have to pay for an
> > all-new install.

> Copper lasts for up to 100 years or so, but I've been told that fiber is
> designed to last 20. Is this true?

We don't really know.

We don't really have any hundred-year-old copper lines in use.
Certainly the insulation is likely to erode before that, and
water in the lines can cause havoc. Glass fiber can eventually
break under mechanical strain, but so can copper. Exposed copper
will eventually oxidize, and copper oxide isn't nearly as good a
conductor as pure metal. This is worse because of skin effect,
but not very much worse.

> I've also read that in Massachusetts you can tell them not to remove the
> copper and that they have to leave it in place.

There are several cases in which they have "accidentally"
forgotten that, and they have no duty to restore it.

> Jarod said he has Business FIOS instead of residential. Looks like the
> per-month cost ($49.99) is the same as residential, but they charge $99
> for installation and require 2yr instead of 1yr contract.

If you're going to get it, it's almost certainly worthwhile to
go business-class.

-dsr-


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You can't defend freedom by getting rid of it.
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Re: Goodbye to copper?

by Richard Pieri :: Rate this Message:

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On Jun 23, 2009, at 3:56 PM, Randy Cole wrote:
> Copper lasts for up to 100 years or so, but I've been told that  
> fiber is
> designed to last 20. Is this true?

Barring destructive influences, fibre optic cable can last as long as  
any piece of glass.

> I've also read that in Massachusetts you can tell them not to remove  
> the
> copper and that they have to leave it in place.

Correct.  But as I noted previously that doesn't mean that the copper  
remains live.

--Rich P.

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Re: Goodbye to copper?

by Jarod Wilson :: Rate this Message:

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On Jun 23, 2009, at 4:18 PM, Dan Ritter wrote:

>> Jarod said he has Business FIOS instead of residential. Looks like  
>> the
>> per-month cost ($49.99) is the same as residential, but they charge  
>> $99
>> for installation and require 2yr instead of 1yr contract.
>
> If you're going to get it, it's almost certainly worthwhile to
> go business-class.

Jarod has business service w/5 static IP and EULA that permits running  
internet-facing servers though, which is $99/mo, not $49.99. Unless  
they've lowered prices and I'm blindly still paying the higher prices,  
I presume the $49.99 is for dynamic IP, no servers.

--
Jarod Wilson
jarod@...



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Re: Goodbye to copper?

by Randy Cole :: Rate this Message:

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Dan Ritter wrote:

> On Tue, Jun 23, 2009 at 03:56:30PM -0400, Randy Cole wrote:
>  
>> Copper lasts for up to 100 years or so, but I've been told that fiber is
>> designed to last 20. Is this true?
>>    
>
> We don't really know.
>
> We don't really have any hundred-year-old copper lines in use.
> Certainly the insulation is likely to erode before that, and
> water in the lines can cause havoc. Glass fiber can eventually
> break under mechanical strain, but so can copper. Exposed copper
> will eventually oxidize, and copper oxide isn't nearly as good a
> conductor as pure metal. This is worse because of skin effect,
> but not very much worse.
>  
The copper wires are solid; In the absence of water, or oxygen impurity
in the copper, the copper should last indefinitely. As for the
connections and insulation...

The existing New England Telephone and Telegraph wire copper is still in
place, but unpowered. There is no network interface or ground. I don't
know how old the drop is, but the service was originally a party line &
the house is 99 yo. Nynex replaced the street plant ~late 80s, but they
didn't put enough in - only 5 yrs later they were scrounging for pairs.
This is turning into Telecom Digest...

I've been told that the problem with fiber is the connectors getting
wet. I've seen damage to fiber that was improperly installed - indoor
cable used outdoors, exposed to freeze/thaw. about 21 out of 24 fibers
were broken.

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Re: Goodbye to copper?

by Bill Horne-14 :: Rate this Message:

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Randy Cole wrote:
> This is turning into Telecom Digest...
>  

Since I moderate the Telecom Digest, I invite anyone interested in this
top to contribute their views.

You may either use a newreader and send posts to comp.dcom.telecom, or
send them to telecomdigestmoderator atsign telecom.csail.mit.edu .

In either case, please put "[Telecom]" (without the quotes, but _with_
the brackets) in your subject line.

Bill Horne

--
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William Warren Consulting
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http://william-warren.com
781-784-7287


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Re: Goodbye to copper?

by Robert Krawitz-2 :: Rate this Message:

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   Date: Tue, 23 Jun 2009 15:56:30 -0400
   From: Randy Cole <randyokc@...>

   Jarod said he has Business FIOS instead of residential. Looks like the
   per-month cost ($49.99) is the same as residential, but they charge $99
   for installation and require 2yr instead of 1yr contract.

What's the difference (in terms of TOS, running servers, etc.)?
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Re: FIOS

by Tom Metro-16 :: Rate this Message:

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Jarod Wilson wrote:
> Jarod has business service w/5 static IP...

I thought it was only 1 static IP for the $99 price? (They don't seem to
specify on their site.)

I still tend to think the incremental cost for a static IP with FIOS is
not competitive with what the alternatives charge ($30 vs. $10 from most
ISPs - that's a $240/year premium).

Of course if their TOS varies (to permit servers) with the static IP
option, then the dynamic IP offering is a misnomer to call it business
class.


> Unless they've lowered prices and I'm blindly still paying the higher
> prices, I presume the $49.99 is for dynamic IP, no servers.

I don't think they've lowered prices. Lets see...

The $50 option is indeed with dynamic IP, a 2-year contract, and a step
slower (15/5 Mbps) than the $99 service (20/5 Mbps) (which also requires
a 2-year contract).

http://www22.verizon.com/content/businessfios/packagesandprices/packagesandprices.htm

  -Tom

--
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Venture Logic, Newton, MA, USA
"Enterprise solutions through open source."
Professional Profile: http://tmetro.venturelogic.com/
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Re: FIOS

by Jarod Wilson :: Rate this Message:

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On Jun 24, 2009, at 1:46 AM, Tom Metro wrote:

> Jarod Wilson wrote:
>> Jarod has business service w/5 static IP...
>
> I thought it was only 1 static IP for the $99 price? (They don't  
> seem to
> specify on their site.)

I believe I asked on the phone when I was signing up if I could get  
more, and they said I could get up to 5 for no charge, so I did. Note  
that its *not* a dedicated subnet though, in my case, I got 5 IP  
addresses in a class C range with a class C mask.

> I still tend to think the incremental cost for a static IP with FIOS  
> is
> not competitive with what the alternatives charge ($30 vs. $10 from  
> most
> ISPs - that's a $240/year premium).

Hm. Hadn't thought about it like that. I went from the "well, I'm  
paying for service at home anyway, and paying a colo cost, which  
totals nearly $150/mo, so $100/mo looks like a deal, and I move my  
colo'd box in-house..."


> Of course if their TOS varies (to permit servers) with the static IP
> option, then the dynamic IP offering is a misnomer to call it business
> class.

Yes and no. Plenty of businesses just need a pipe to the 'net, but I  
agree that its a touch underhanded...


>> Unless they've lowered prices and I'm blindly still paying the higher
>> prices, I presume the $49.99 is for dynamic IP, no servers.
>
> I don't think they've lowered prices. Lets see...
>
> The $50 option is indeed with dynamic IP, a 2-year contract, and a  
> step
> slower (15/5 Mbps) than the $99 service (20/5 Mbps) (which also  
> requires
> a 2-year contract).


Oh good, so I'm not paying extra. :)

--
Jarod Wilson
jarod@...



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Re: FIOS

by Tom Metro-16 :: Rate this Message:

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Jarod Wilson wrote:
> Tom Metro wrote:
>> Of course if their TOS varies (to permit servers) with the static IP
>> option, then the dynamic IP offering is a misnomer to call it business
>> class.
>
> Yes and no.

I don't think I ever did get the details on their TOS. (I asked them for
a copy several years ago when I first looked into FIOS.)

Anyone have the business class FIOS with dynamic IP? If so, have you
been running servers using a dynamic DNS service? Experienced any port
blocks? Have a copy of your TOS you can share?

  -Tom

--
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Venture Logic, Newton, MA, USA
"Enterprise solutions through open source."
Professional Profile: http://tmetro.venturelogic.com/
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Re: FIOS

by Derek Atkins :: Rate this Message:

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Jarod Wilson <jarod@...> writes:

> On Jun 24, 2009, at 1:46 AM, Tom Metro wrote:
>
>> Jarod Wilson wrote:
>>> Jarod has business service w/5 static IP...
>>
>> I thought it was only 1 static IP for the $99 price? (They don't  
>> seem to
>> specify on their site.)
>
> I believe I asked on the phone when I was signing up if I could get  
> more, and they said I could get up to 5 for no charge, so I did. Note  
> that its *not* a dedicated subnet though, in my case, I got 5 IP  
> addresses in a class C range with a class C mask.

Are the addresses sequential?

-derek

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