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Mean Year of 353-year lunisolar cycleI've found one more lunisolar cycle made up of the same repetition of one lunar calendar cycle listed in
Karl P,'s "Lunar Calendar Cycles less than 1885 Months" This is the case of the 43 yerm era with 703 months with mean month = 29 & 373 / 703 days that factors into ----------------------------------- 6707 years = ( 2*59 )*2*2*2*3*5*173 = 82954 months ----------------------------------- This is 19 repeats of the 353-year cycle of 4366 months. This scheme allows us to write mean year of 353-year cycle = 365 & 1625 / 6707 days mean year of 3-year cycle = 364 & 4 / 19 days I think the 3-year cycle's new year drifts through the seasons 19 times in 6707 years, that is once every 353 years |
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Re: Mean Year of 353-year lunisolar cycleDear Helios and Calendar People
The 6707-year cycle is a multiple of 19-years and is listed in http://www.the-light.com/cal/Lunisolar19.html of http://www.the-light.com/cal/kp_Lunisolar_xls.html . It is equivalent to 353 19-year cycles with one lunar month returned. Thanks for noticing that the 82954 months are a multiple of 703 months. For this to be a multiple of the 703-month lunar cycle its number of yerms (5074) must be the same multiple of the number of yerms (43) in the 703-month cycle. We have 82954 = 703*118 and 5074 = 43*118. So this 19-multiple of the 353-year cycle is indeed a multiple of the 703-month lunar cycle. It is another good example of a lunisolar cycle that is a multiple of a short lunar calendar cycle (besides 5515-year and 725-year cycles). See http://www.hermetic.ch/cal_stud/lunarcal/lunacycl.htm for the 703-month cycle. The spreadsheet gives a mean year of 365.24228 days and a mean month of 29.5305832 days. The mean year and month are a little shorter than in Irv's 13-multiple of the 353-year cycle. Intermediary multiples exist of 15 and 17 353-year cycles of which the 17-multiple has a whole number of weeks and also has 6001 years. The 19-multiple is special in that it is a multiple of a lunar calendar cycle less than 1000-months long, each consisting of a single year era (of 43 yerms). Irv has pointed out that the number of months in this 6707-year cycle is a multiple of 37. This 37 is a multiple of the 703-month cycle 703=37*19 and so if you (as suggested by Helios) defined a short year, so that 3 short years equal 37 months, the 703-month cycle would have 57 short years in it. The whole 6707-year cycle so has 118*57=6726 short years, so the short year would drift 19 times through the 6707-year cycle, which is indeed once every 353-year cycle as Helios thinks. The number of months in the 6707-year cycle is also divisible by 59 and so a 2-month cycle of 59 days would drift a whole number of months with respect to the 6707-year cycle and this number of months is the number of yerms divided by 59, which is 86. So the 2-month cycle drifts a whole month once every 964 25/43 lunar months or 965 50/86 2-month cycle months. Karl 10(08(17 -----Original Message----- From: East Carolina University Calendar discussion List [mailto:CALNDR-L@...] On Behalf Of Helios Sent: 09 May 2009 10:41 To: CALNDR-L@... Subject: Mean Year of 353-year lunisolar cycle I've found one more lunisolar cycle made up of the same repetition of one lunar calendar cycle listed in Karl P,'s "Lunar Calendar Cycles less than 1885 Months" This is the case of the 43 yerm era with 703 months with mean month = 29 & 373 / 703 days that factors into ----------------------------------- 6707 years = ( 2*59 )*2*2*2*3*5*173 = 82954 months ----------------------------------- This is 19 repeats of the 353-year cycle of 4366 months. This scheme allows us to write mean year of 353-year cycle = 365 & 1625 / 6707 days mean year of 3-year cycle = 364 & 4 / 19 days I think the 3-year cycle's new year drifts through the seasons 19 times in 6707 years, that is once every 353 years -- View this message in context: http://www.nabble.com/Mean-Year-of-353-year-lunisolar-cycle-tp23458902p2 3458902.html Sent from the Calndr-L mailing list archive at Nabble.com. -- Scanned by iCritical. |
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Re: Mean Year of 353-year lunisolar cycleThere is one more lunisolar cycle made up of the same repetition of
one lunar calendar cycle listed in Karl P,'s "Lunar Calendar Cycles less than 1885 Months" This is the case of the 55 yerm era with 899 months with mean month = 29 & 477 / 899 days mean year = 365 & 1513 / 6251 days 6251 years = [ 2*43 | 2*2*6637 ] = 77314 months The 6251-year cycle is also a multiple of 19-years but not listed in http://www.the-light.com/cal/Lunisolar19.html of http://www.the-light.com/cal/kp_Lunisolar_xls.html . |
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6251-year cycle RE: Mean Year of 353-year lunisolar cycleDear Helios and Calendar People
I didn't put this cycle into http://www.the-light.com/cal/Lunisolar19.html because the mean number of years per truncation of the Metonic cycle (329) is less than that for the 334-year cycle (334). The number of 55-yerm 899-month cycles in one 6251-year cycle is 86. In my lunisolar spreadsheets, the cycle is obtained by setting A=6251 (years), B=2302 (leap months) and C=1214 (abundant years). It shows mean year of 365.24204 days and a mean month of 29.5305895 days. Karl 10(08(17 -----Original Message----- From: East Carolina University Calendar discussion List [mailto:CALNDR-L@...] On Behalf Of Helios Sent: 11 May 2009 14:18 To: CALNDR-L@... Subject: Re: Mean Year of 353-year lunisolar cycle There is one more lunisolar cycle made up of the same repetition of one lunar calendar cycle listed in Karl P,'s "Lunar Calendar Cycles less than 1885 Months" This is the case of the 55 yerm era with 899 months with mean month = 29 & 477 / 899 days mean year = 365 & 1513 / 6251 days 6251 years = [ 2*43 | 2*2*6637 ] = 77314 months The 6251-year cycle is also a multiple of 19-years but not listed in http://www.the-light.com/cal/Lunisolar19.html of http://www.the-light.com/cal/kp_Lunisolar_xls.html . -- View this message in context: http://www.nabble.com/Mean-Year-of-353-year-lunisolar-cycle-tp23458902p2 3483156.html Sent from the Calndr-L mailing list archive at Nabble.com. -- Scanned by iCritical. |
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Lunisolar multiples of the 850-month cycle RE: Mean Year of 353-year lunisolar cycleDear Helios and Calendar People
Now that Helios has found a lunisolar multiple of the 899-month cycle of 55 yerms, could we find a similar lunisolar multiple of the 850-month cycle of 52 yerms as in my Yerm Lunar Calendar http://www.hermetic.ch/cal_stud/palmen/yerm1.htm ? I'm ware that the 334-year cycle has 4131=17*243 months and the 850-month cycle has 17*50 months and so we can construct 50 334-year cycles with 243 850-month cycles. The resulting mean year is about 365.2420958 days. The resulting cycle of 16,700 years is rather long, so how could I find a shorter cycle? Using http://the-light.com/cal/converter/ , I found that 29 850-month cycles is within a day or two of 1993 years. 21-01(01(01 = 11 Nov 1996 50-01(01(01 = 12 Nov 3989 79-01(01(01 = 13 Nov 5982 108-01(01(01 = 14 Nov 7975. Can we get a shorter cycle by adding this rough 1993-year cycle to the 16,700-year cycle and divide out a common divisor? The answer is in the determinant of the two cycles, which is 29*16,700 - 243*1993 = 1. The answer is no, because the determinant of 1 indicates that no common divisor can occur and that the 16,700-year and 1993-year cycles are mixer cycles for all cycles whose mean year lies in between. Can we get a much shorter cycle by subtracting this rough 1993-year cycle to the 16,700-year cycle and divide out a common divisor? The resulting mean year would be less than the 365.2420958 days of the 16,700-year cycle. I think the determinant of 1 indicates an answer no, but I'm not yet so sure. So it seems that the 16,700-year cycle is the best multiple of the 850-month cycle you can get. I investigate this further: I think the determinant of 1 indicates that the 16,700-year cycle is made up of a number of 1993-year cycles and just one other shorter cycle, such that both cycles are mixer cycles. I also think the shorter cycle is 756 years of 11 859-month cycles. Indeed, 16,700 = 8*1993 + 756 and 243 = 8*29 + 11, so confirming what I also think. Also 29*756 - 11*1993 = 1 and so the 1993-year and 756-year cycles are indeed mixers. The mix needs to be close to 8 to 1 for an accurate cycles and therefore an accurate cycle cannot be much shorter than 16,700 years. Similar work could be done to see if the 6707-year, 6251-year or 5515-year cycles can be shortened much while keeping them as multiples of the same lunar calendar cycle without much loss of accuracy. I expect the answer is no in all three cases. Karl 10(08(18 -----Original Message----- From: East Carolina University Calendar discussion List [mailto:CALNDR-L@...] On Behalf Of Helios Sent: 11 May 2009 14:18 To: CALNDR-L@... Subject: Re: Mean Year of 353-year lunisolar cycle There is one more lunisolar cycle made up of the same repetition of one lunar calendar cycle listed in Karl P,'s "Lunar Calendar Cycles less than 1885 Months" This is the case of the 55 yerm era with 899 months with mean month = 29 & 477 / 899 days mean year = 365 & 1513 / 6251 days 6251 years = [ 2*43 | 2*2*6637 ] = 77314 months The 6251-year cycle is also a multiple of 19-years but not listed in http://www.the-light.com/cal/Lunisolar19.html of http://www.the-light.com/cal/kp_Lunisolar_xls.html . -- View this message in context: http://www.nabble.com/Mean-Year-of-353-year-lunisolar-cycle-tp23458902p2 3483156.html Sent from the Calndr-L mailing list archive at Nabble.com. -- Scanned by iCritical. |
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3511-yr cycle RE: 78-yr & 1749-yrs cycle RE: Lunisolar multiples of the 850-month cycle RE: ...Dear Brij, Helios and Calendar People Brij has created a tithi of 2/59 lunar months equated to 966/965
days. This follows a 965-month cycle of 4071 weeks = 28497 days, which has a
mean month of about 29.53057 days and is about 8.1 days more than 78 years . Any
accurate lunisolar multiple of this lunar 965-month cycle would be useful for a
calendar really based on this Vij tithi and also would have a whole number of
weeks. I’ve found that 45 of these lunar 965-month cycles make a
3511-year cycle with a mean year of about 365.242096 days. In my lunisolar spreadsheets http://www.the-light.com/cal/kp_Lunisolar_xls.html
, this cycle can be made up from A=3511 (years), B=1293 (leap months), C=681(abundant
years). The equivalent solar calendar has 850 leap days in a 3511-year cycle.
The equivalent leap week solar calendar has (850+3511)/7 = 623 leap weeks in
3511 years. Brij said that the 1749-year cycle is equal to (d)
(88*19)+(7*11) years, which is correct and so shows that this cycle would have 7 corrections
of the 19-year cycle by truncating to 11 years. This is one truncation per
1749/7 = 249 6/7 years (just under 250 years), which is a bit too frequent. The
cycle has (88*235) + (7*136) = 21632 lunar months. So for an accurate lunar
month of 29.530588 days, it would give a mean year of about 365.240526 days,
which is rather short. For Vij tithis the mean year would be 21632*29.5/1749
tithis = 364.8622 tithis = 365.2403 days. The other sums for the
1749-year cycle are of little use for calendars, so won’t be commented on
any further. The main point of my note is that there is no accurate lunisolar
multiple of the 850-month lunar cycle much shorter than 50 334-year cycles
lasting 16,700 years. This arises the approximation of 29 850-month cycles to
1993 years being much better than any other approximation of similar size.
Helios has found that 86 899-month cycles of 55 yerms are 6251 years and 118
703-month cycles of 43 yerms are 6707 years equal to 19 353-year cycles. More important than Brij’s lunisolar 1749-year cycle is
Helios’s lunar 1749-month cycle. 39 of these make up a lunisolar
5515-year cycle. Karl 10(08(19 From: East Carolina University Calendar
discussion List [mailto:CALNDR-L@...] On Behalf Of Brij
Bhushan Vij Karl,
Helios & CC: "My 1749-years is ONE year short of (896+19+834)-yrs, make
ninty-two cycles of 19-years=(92*19)=1748-years i.e. ONE year short of
1749-years; having 638808.5897 days in (91258Weeks+2days); &
(21632.0979525 Lunation). 1749-year cycle is a combination
of (896+19+834)-years. This cycle can be made out of: (a)
(13*128)+19+(6*11) years; (b)
(5*334)+(3*19)+(2*11) years; (c)
(50*33)+(9*11) years;
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Re: 3511-yr cycle RE: 78-yr & 1749-yrs cycle RE: Lunisolar multiples of the 850-month cycle RE: ...Dear Brij, Helios and Calendar People From: East Carolina University Calendar
discussion List [mailto:CALNDR-L@...] On Behalf Of Brij
Bhushan Vij Brij said: 3511-years =1282365.327930601091 days (183195 weeks) =43424.9833683
lunation Comparing the cycle with today’s values of the mean
tropical year and lunation is meaningless, because these values would change significantly
over 3511 years. It is better (but not so easy) to use predicted equinoxes,
solstices and moon phases. That is why I only give the mean year and mean
month. Brij continued: with Mean Year =365.2420962689 days; and Mean Lunation
=29.5305699482 days. This is for exactly 1,282,365 days divided into 3511 years or
43425 lunar months. The mean year is also exactly 365 850/3511 days and also exactly
52 623/3511 weeks. The mean month is exactly what one gets by approximating a
tithi of2/59 month to 966/965 days. This is the important point about
this cycle. It is a multiple (45) of the lunar 965-month cycle formed by approximating
2/59 month to 966/965 days. It is also shorter than any other accurate
lunisolar cycle found so far that is a multiple of a lunar calendar cycle less
than 1885 months (others being 5515, 6707, 6251 and 16,700 years). The 3511-year cycle is thus a very good cycle for any calendar
that is based strictly on the Vij tithi of 2/59 month equated to 966/965 days.
Brij does not seem to have appreciated this point yet. 3511 is a prime number. Karl 10(08(19 till noon Date: Wed, 13 May 2009 13:57:05 +0100 Dear Brij, Helios and Calendar People Brij has created a tithi of 2/59 lunar months equated to 966/965
days. This follows a 965-month cycle of 4071 weeks = 28497 days, which has a
mean month of about 29.53057 days and is about 8.1 days more than 78 years .
Any accurate lunisolar multiple of this lunar 965-month cycle would be
useful for a calendar really based on this Vij tithi and also would have a
whole number of weeks. I’ve found that 45 of these lunar 965-month cycles
make a 3511-year cycle with a mean year of about 365.242096 days. In my lunisolar spreadsheets http://www.the-light.com/cal/kp_Lunisolar_xls.html
, this cycle can be made up from A=3511 (years), B=1293 (leap months),
C=681(abundant years). The equivalent solar calendar has 850 leap days in a
3511-year cycle. The equivalent leap week solar calendar has (850+3511)/7 = 623
leap weeks in 3511 years. Brij said that the 1749-year cycle is equal to (d)
(88*19)+(7*11) years, which is correct and so shows that this cycle would have 7
corrections of the 19-year cycle by truncating to 11 years. This is one
truncation per 1749/7 = 249 6/7 years (just under 250 years), which is a bit
too frequent. The cycle has (88*235) + (7*136) = 21632 lunar months. So for an
accurate lunar month of 29.530588 days, it would give a mean year of about
365.240526 days, which is rather short. For Vij tithis the mean year would be
21632*29.5/1749 tithis = 364.8622 tithis = 365.2403 days. The other sums
for the 1749-year cycle are of little use for calendars, so won’t be
commented on any further. The main point of my note is that there is no accurate lunisolar
multiple of the 850-month lunar cycle much shorter than 50 334-year cycles
lasting 16,700 years. This arises the approximation of 29 850-month cycles to
1993 years being much better than any other approximation of similar size.
Helios has found that 86 899-month cycles of 55 yerms are 6251 years and 118
703-month cycles of 43 yerms are 6707 years equal to 19 353-year cycles. More important than Brij’s lunisolar 1749-year cycle is
Helios’s lunar 1749-month cycle. 39 of these make up a lunisolar
5515-year cycle. Karl 10(08(19 From: East Carolina University Calendar
discussion List [mailto:CALNDR-L@...] On Behalf Of Brij
Bhushan Vij Karl,
Helios & CC: "My 1749-years is ONE year short of (896+19+834)-yrs, make
ninty-two cycles of 19-years=(92*19)=1748-years i.e. ONE year short of
1749-years; having 638808.5897 days in (91258Weeks+2days); &
(21632.0979525 Lunation). 1749-year cycle is a combination
of (896+19+834)-years. This cycle can be made out of:
(a) (13*128)+19+(6*11) years;
(b) (5*334)+(3*19)+(2*11)
years; (c) (50*33)+(9*11)
years;
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