You shouldn't be forced to modify the source.
I'd probably consider writing my own TemplateLoader that wraps an
existing one, and instruments the source code of templates to envelope
it in [#escape]...[/#escape]. The only tricky bit is that if the file
starts with [#ftl] directive, you'll want to skip past it first.
Attila.
On 2007.11.28., at 20:08, Matt Raible wrote:
> If I was to modify FreeMarker to support escaping by default - where
> would I start?
>
> Thanks,
>
> Matt
>
> On Nov 28, 2007, at 12:01 PM, Attila Szegedi wrote:
>
>> The closest you can achieve is to enclose each template body into a
>>
>> [#escape x as x?html]
>> ...
>> [/#escape]
>>
>> block. To temporarily turn escaping off you can use [#noescape]
>> blocks. Note also that [#escape] is actually evaluated at parse time,
>> therefore its scoping is lexical. What this means in practical terms
>> is that ${...} interpolations are automatically escaped if they occur
>> in the template source file enclosed in [#escape] block. This is
>> significant in case of macros, as escaping happens at the macro
>> definition site, and is independent of the location it is later
>> called
>> from. This means that:
>>
>> [#escape x as x?html]
>> [#macro x y]
>> ${y}
>> [/#macro]
>> [/#escape]
>>
>> [@x "<"/]
>>
>> will output < while
>>
>> [#macro x y]
>> ${y}
>> [/#macro]
>>
>> [#escape x as x?html]
>> [@x "<"/]
>> [/#escape]
>>
>> will output <.
>>
>> Attila.
>>
>> On 2007.11.28., at 18:54, mraible wrote:
>>
>>>
>>> I'd like to turn on HTML/XML escaping by default to avoid XSS issues
>>> in my
>>> application. Is this possible? I tried the following with Spring
>>> MVC, but it
>>> doesn't seem to work:
>>>
>>> <bean id="freemarkerConfig"
>>> class
>>> ="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConf
>>> igurer
>>> ">
>>> <property name="templateLoaderPath" value="/"/>
>>> <property name="freemarkerSettings">
>>> <props>
>>> <prop key="datetime_format">MM/dd/yyyy</prop>
>>> <prop key="number_format">0.######</prop>
>>> </props>
>>> </property>
>>> <property name="freemarkerVariables">
>>> <map>
>>> <entry key="html_escape" value-ref="fmHtmlEscape"/>
>>> </map>
>>> </property>
>>> </bean>
>>>
>>> <bean id="fmHtmlEscape"
>>> class="freemarker.template.utility.HtmlEscape"/>
>>>
>>> In my template, I have:
>>>
>>> <#assign test = "<strong>stuff</strong>">
>>> test = ${test}
>>>
>>> And it prints out stuff in bold. If I use ${test?html}, it does what
>>> I want.
>>> I'd like to invert the logic, so escaping is the default and ?html
>>> turns off
>>> escaping. I'm not as concerned about turning off escaping as I am
>>> about
>>> making escaping the default.
>>>
>>> Thanks,
>>>
>>> Matt
>>
>>
>>
>>
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