« Return to Thread: New version of X11, png and jpeg
Re: New version of X11, png and jpeg
by Michael Lawrence-4
::
Rate this Message:
On Tue, Feb 26, 2008 at 8:18 AM, Prof Brian Ripley <ripley@...>
wrote:
> Revision r44621 supports (in a limited way) cairo 1.0 and hence I believe
> vanilla FC5 -- I found what purports to be a vanilla FC5 box and it works
> quite well there.
>
> Two people have reported that the svg(), cairo-pdf() and cairo-ps()
> devices produce blank (but not empty) files. I was able to confirm that
> on Debian etch (cairo 1.2.4). They do work on cairo 1.4.14 (F8) and
> better on a 1.5.10 snapshot.
>
My intuition is that there is a missing call to cairo_show_page(). I believe
this became unnecessary in the 1.4.x series. This should probably be called
any time there is new page (after the first) and when the device is closed.
> We've got a working version on Mac OS X, but you need to install cairo.
>
> Finally, the quality of the fonts you see will depend on what fonts you
> have installed: if you only have X11 bitmapped fonts, that is what you
> will get (and I am getting on our minimally configured Debian etch
> machine). Our Fedora installations are mainly using the URW Type 1 fonts
> in the urw-fonts RPM. One of the alternatives is RH's liberation fonts
> (https://www.redhat.com/promo/fonts/).
>
> On Mon, 25 Feb 2008, Prof Brian Ripley wrote:
>
> > That call is from Cairo 1.2, so looks like our test FC5 box had a later
> > version of the cairo libraries than the one pkg-config reported.
> >
> > You should be able to build with --without-cairo until such a time as we
> can
> > add a suitable configure test.
> >
> > Thank you for the report.
> >
> > On Mon, 25 Feb 2008, Roger Peng wrote:
> >
> >> (Apologies, I meant to 'Reply to all' the first time but forgot).
> >>
> >> I built r44608 of R-devel with (I think) cairo support. At least,
> >> that's what the configure script told me. In addition,
> >> 'capabilities("cairo")' is TRUE. Calling X11(type = "Cairo") gives me
> >> the error:
> >>
> >> Error in X11() : X11 module cannot be loaded
> >> In addition: Warning message:
> >> In X11() :
> >> unable to load shared library
> >> '/home/rpeng/install/R-devel/lib64/R/modules//R_X11.so':
> >> /home/rpeng/install/R-devel/lib64/R/modules//R_X11.so: undefined
> >> symbol: cairo_image_surface_get_data
> >>
> >>
> >> I figured I must be missing a library somewhere, but I'm not sure how
> >> to track down which one. Any thoughts here?
> >>
> >> I'm on a FC5 system with:
> >>
> >> cairo-devel-1.0.4-1
> >> cairo-1.0.4-1
> >> cairo-1.0.4-1
> >>
> >> and
> >>
> >> pango-1.12.4-4
> >> pango-devel-1.12.4-4
> >> pango-1.12.4-4
> >>
> >> Also, I have
> >>
> >> [rpeng@audrey R-source]$ pkg-config --modversion pango
> >> 1.12.4
> >> [rpeng@audrey R-source]$ pkg-config --modversion cairo
> >> 1.0.4
> >>
> >> -roger
> >>
> >> On Mon, Feb 25, 2008 at 11:56 AM, Prof Brian Ripley
> >> <ripley@...> wrote:
> >>> R-devel has new versions of the X11(), png() and jpeg() devices on
> >>> Unix-alikes. The intention is that these are used identically to the
> >>> previous versions (which remain available) but will produce
> >>> higher-quality
> >>> output with more features.
> >>>
> >>> Pros:
> >>>
> >>> Antialiasing of text and lines (can be turned off) but no blurring of
> >>> fills.
> >>>
> >>> Buffering of the X11 display and fast repainting from a backing
> image.
> >>> (The intention is to emulate the timer-based buffering of the
> windows()
> >>> device in due course, but not for 2.7.0.)
> >>>
> >>> Ability to use translucent colours, including backgrounds, and
> produce
> >>> partially transparent PNG files.
> >>>
> >>> Scalable text, including to sizes like 4.5 pt. This allows more
> accurate
> >>> sizing on non-standard screen sizes (e.g. my home machine has a 90dpi
> >>> 1650x1024 display whereas standard X11 fonts are set up for 75 or 100
> >>> dpi).
> >>>
> >>> Full support for UTF-8, so on systems with suitable fonts you can
> plot in
> >>> many languages on a single figure (and this will work even in
> non-UTF-8
> >>> locales). The output should be locale-independent (unlike the
> current
> >>> devices where even English text is rendered slightly differently in
> >>> Latin-1 and UTF-8 locales).
> >>>
> >>> A utility function savePlot() to make a PNG/JPEG/TIFF copy of the
> current
> >>> plot.
> >>>
> >>> The new png() and jpeg() devices do not require an X server to be
> >>> running.
> >>>
> >>> Cons:
> >>>
> >>> Needs more software installed - cairo, pango and support packages
> (which
> >>> on all the systems we have looked at are pulled in by the packages
> >>> checked
> >>> for). You will see something like
> >>>
> >>> Additional capabilities: PNG, JPEG, iconv, MBCS, NLS, cairo
> >>> ^^^^^
> >>> if configure finds the software we are looking for.
> >>>
> >>> Slower under some circumstances (although on the test systems much
> faster
> >>> than packages Cairo and cairoDevice). This will be particularly true
> for
> >>> X11() with a slow connection between the machine running R and the X
> >>> server.
> >>>
> >>> The additional software might not work correctly.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> The new versions are not currently the default, but can be made so by
> >>> setting X11.options(type="Cairo"), e.g. as a load hook for package
> >>> grDevices. I am using
> >>>
> >>> setHook(packageEvent("grDevices", "onLoad"),
> >>> function(...) {
> >>> grDevices::ps.options(horizontal=FALSE)
> >>> if(getRversion() >= '2.7.0') grDevices::X11.options
> (type="Cairo")
> >>> })
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Please try these out and let us know how you get on. As a check, try
> the
> >>> TestChars() examples in ?points - on one Solaris 10 system a few of
> the
> >>> symbol font characters were incorrect. It worked on an FC5 system
> with
> >>>
> >>> auk% pkg-config --modversion pango
> >>> 1.12.4
> >>> auk% pkg-config --modversion cairo
> >>> 1.0.4
> >>>
> >>> so the versions required are not all recent.
> >>>
> >>> Although these devices would in principle work on Mac OS X, neither
> cairo
> >>> nor pango is readily available. We are working on other versions for
> >>> Mac OS (X11 based on cairo/freetype, png/jpeg based on Quartz).
> >>>
> >>> There are also new svg() and tiff() devices.
> >>>
> >>> --
> >>> Brian D. Ripley, ripley@...
> >>> Professor of Applied Statistics, http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/<http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/%7Eripley/>
> >>> University of Oxford, Tel: +44 1865 272861 (self)
> >>> 1 South Parks Road, +44 1865 272866 (PA)
> >>> Oxford OX1 3TG, UK Fax: +44 1865 272595
> >>>
> >>> ______________________________________________
> >>> R-devel@... mailing list
> >>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
> >>>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >> Roger D. Peng | http://www.biostat.jhsph.edu/~rpeng/<http://www.biostat.jhsph.edu/%7Erpeng/>
> >>
> >
> > --
> > Brian D. Ripley, ripley@...
> > Professor of Applied Statistics, http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/<http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/%7Eripley/>
> > University of Oxford, Tel: +44 1865 272861 (self)
> > 1 South Parks Road, +44 1865 272866 (PA)
> > Oxford OX1 3TG, UK Fax: +44 1865 272595
> >
>
> --
> Brian D. Ripley, ripley@...
> Professor of Applied Statistics, http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/<http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/%7Eripley/>
> University of Oxford, Tel: +44 1865 272861 (self)
> 1 South Parks Road, +44 1865 272866 (PA)
> Oxford OX1 3TG, UK Fax: +44 1865 272595
>
> ______________________________________________
> R-devel@... mailing list
> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
>
[[alternative HTML version deleted]]
______________________________________________
R-devel@... mailing list
https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
wrote:
> Revision r44621 supports (in a limited way) cairo 1.0 and hence I believe
> vanilla FC5 -- I found what purports to be a vanilla FC5 box and it works
> quite well there.
>
> Two people have reported that the svg(), cairo-pdf() and cairo-ps()
> devices produce blank (but not empty) files. I was able to confirm that
> on Debian etch (cairo 1.2.4). They do work on cairo 1.4.14 (F8) and
> better on a 1.5.10 snapshot.
>
My intuition is that there is a missing call to cairo_show_page(). I believe
this became unnecessary in the 1.4.x series. This should probably be called
any time there is new page (after the first) and when the device is closed.
> We've got a working version on Mac OS X, but you need to install cairo.
>
> Finally, the quality of the fonts you see will depend on what fonts you
> have installed: if you only have X11 bitmapped fonts, that is what you
> will get (and I am getting on our minimally configured Debian etch
> machine). Our Fedora installations are mainly using the URW Type 1 fonts
> in the urw-fonts RPM. One of the alternatives is RH's liberation fonts
> (https://www.redhat.com/promo/fonts/).
>
> On Mon, 25 Feb 2008, Prof Brian Ripley wrote:
>
> > That call is from Cairo 1.2, so looks like our test FC5 box had a later
> > version of the cairo libraries than the one pkg-config reported.
> >
> > You should be able to build with --without-cairo until such a time as we
> can
> > add a suitable configure test.
> >
> > Thank you for the report.
> >
> > On Mon, 25 Feb 2008, Roger Peng wrote:
> >
> >> (Apologies, I meant to 'Reply to all' the first time but forgot).
> >>
> >> I built r44608 of R-devel with (I think) cairo support. At least,
> >> that's what the configure script told me. In addition,
> >> 'capabilities("cairo")' is TRUE. Calling X11(type = "Cairo") gives me
> >> the error:
> >>
> >> Error in X11() : X11 module cannot be loaded
> >> In addition: Warning message:
> >> In X11() :
> >> unable to load shared library
> >> '/home/rpeng/install/R-devel/lib64/R/modules//R_X11.so':
> >> /home/rpeng/install/R-devel/lib64/R/modules//R_X11.so: undefined
> >> symbol: cairo_image_surface_get_data
> >>
> >>
> >> I figured I must be missing a library somewhere, but I'm not sure how
> >> to track down which one. Any thoughts here?
> >>
> >> I'm on a FC5 system with:
> >>
> >> cairo-devel-1.0.4-1
> >> cairo-1.0.4-1
> >> cairo-1.0.4-1
> >>
> >> and
> >>
> >> pango-1.12.4-4
> >> pango-devel-1.12.4-4
> >> pango-1.12.4-4
> >>
> >> Also, I have
> >>
> >> [rpeng@audrey R-source]$ pkg-config --modversion pango
> >> 1.12.4
> >> [rpeng@audrey R-source]$ pkg-config --modversion cairo
> >> 1.0.4
> >>
> >> -roger
> >>
> >> On Mon, Feb 25, 2008 at 11:56 AM, Prof Brian Ripley
> >> <ripley@...> wrote:
> >>> R-devel has new versions of the X11(), png() and jpeg() devices on
> >>> Unix-alikes. The intention is that these are used identically to the
> >>> previous versions (which remain available) but will produce
> >>> higher-quality
> >>> output with more features.
> >>>
> >>> Pros:
> >>>
> >>> Antialiasing of text and lines (can be turned off) but no blurring of
> >>> fills.
> >>>
> >>> Buffering of the X11 display and fast repainting from a backing
> image.
> >>> (The intention is to emulate the timer-based buffering of the
> windows()
> >>> device in due course, but not for 2.7.0.)
> >>>
> >>> Ability to use translucent colours, including backgrounds, and
> produce
> >>> partially transparent PNG files.
> >>>
> >>> Scalable text, including to sizes like 4.5 pt. This allows more
> accurate
> >>> sizing on non-standard screen sizes (e.g. my home machine has a 90dpi
> >>> 1650x1024 display whereas standard X11 fonts are set up for 75 or 100
> >>> dpi).
> >>>
> >>> Full support for UTF-8, so on systems with suitable fonts you can
> plot in
> >>> many languages on a single figure (and this will work even in
> non-UTF-8
> >>> locales). The output should be locale-independent (unlike the
> current
> >>> devices where even English text is rendered slightly differently in
> >>> Latin-1 and UTF-8 locales).
> >>>
> >>> A utility function savePlot() to make a PNG/JPEG/TIFF copy of the
> current
> >>> plot.
> >>>
> >>> The new png() and jpeg() devices do not require an X server to be
> >>> running.
> >>>
> >>> Cons:
> >>>
> >>> Needs more software installed - cairo, pango and support packages
> (which
> >>> on all the systems we have looked at are pulled in by the packages
> >>> checked
> >>> for). You will see something like
> >>>
> >>> Additional capabilities: PNG, JPEG, iconv, MBCS, NLS, cairo
> >>> ^^^^^
> >>> if configure finds the software we are looking for.
> >>>
> >>> Slower under some circumstances (although on the test systems much
> faster
> >>> than packages Cairo and cairoDevice). This will be particularly true
> for
> >>> X11() with a slow connection between the machine running R and the X
> >>> server.
> >>>
> >>> The additional software might not work correctly.
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> The new versions are not currently the default, but can be made so by
> >>> setting X11.options(type="Cairo"), e.g. as a load hook for package
> >>> grDevices. I am using
> >>>
> >>> setHook(packageEvent("grDevices", "onLoad"),
> >>> function(...) {
> >>> grDevices::ps.options(horizontal=FALSE)
> >>> if(getRversion() >= '2.7.0') grDevices::X11.options
> (type="Cairo")
> >>> })
> >>>
> >>>
> >>> Please try these out and let us know how you get on. As a check, try
> the
> >>> TestChars() examples in ?points - on one Solaris 10 system a few of
> the
> >>> symbol font characters were incorrect. It worked on an FC5 system
> with
> >>>
> >>> auk% pkg-config --modversion pango
> >>> 1.12.4
> >>> auk% pkg-config --modversion cairo
> >>> 1.0.4
> >>>
> >>> so the versions required are not all recent.
> >>>
> >>> Although these devices would in principle work on Mac OS X, neither
> cairo
> >>> nor pango is readily available. We are working on other versions for
> >>> Mac OS (X11 based on cairo/freetype, png/jpeg based on Quartz).
> >>>
> >>> There are also new svg() and tiff() devices.
> >>>
> >>> --
> >>> Brian D. Ripley, ripley@...
> >>> Professor of Applied Statistics, http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/<http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/%7Eripley/>
> >>> University of Oxford, Tel: +44 1865 272861 (self)
> >>> 1 South Parks Road, +44 1865 272866 (PA)
> >>> Oxford OX1 3TG, UK Fax: +44 1865 272595
> >>>
> >>> ______________________________________________
> >>> R-devel@... mailing list
> >>> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
> >>>
> >>
> >>
> >>
> >> --
> >> Roger D. Peng | http://www.biostat.jhsph.edu/~rpeng/<http://www.biostat.jhsph.edu/%7Erpeng/>
> >>
> >
> > --
> > Brian D. Ripley, ripley@...
> > Professor of Applied Statistics, http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/<http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/%7Eripley/>
> > University of Oxford, Tel: +44 1865 272861 (self)
> > 1 South Parks Road, +44 1865 272866 (PA)
> > Oxford OX1 3TG, UK Fax: +44 1865 272595
> >
>
> --
> Brian D. Ripley, ripley@...
> Professor of Applied Statistics, http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/~ripley/<http://www.stats.ox.ac.uk/%7Eripley/>
> University of Oxford, Tel: +44 1865 272861 (self)
> 1 South Parks Road, +44 1865 272866 (PA)
> Oxford OX1 3TG, UK Fax: +44 1865 272595
>
> ______________________________________________
> R-devel@... mailing list
> https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
>
[[alternative HTML version deleted]]
______________________________________________
R-devel@... mailing list
https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-devel
« Return to Thread: New version of X11, png and jpeg
| Free embeddable forum powered by Nabble | Forum Help |
