« Return to Thread: Resistance calculator

Re: Resistance calculator

by Russell McMahon :: Rate this Message:

Reply to Author | View in Thread

> Terry Harris wrote: ...
>> It is a Win32 program to show pairs of standard value resistors which
>> give
>> a desired resistance for series or parallel combination or ratio for a
>> voltage divider.
>>
>> Download here http://web.newsguy.com/pentangle/ResCAD20.zip

==> VERY USEFUL PARALLEL RESISTOR EQUATION
What resistor do I need to make X from Y (X < Y)

________

Such utilities are useful.
It's also useful to learn another form of a very well known formula.

*** Resistance of two parallel resistors:

It is generally well known that for RC = RA + RB in parallel then

         RC = (RA x RB) / ( RA + RB)

A simple rearrangemnent of this formula is less generally committed to
memory.

*** Resistor required to reduce a resistor to a required (lower) value.

Target R = (Target x existing) / (Target - existing)

        RB = (RA x RC) / (RC - RA)

This simple formula is immensely useful when prototyping

eg 87k is required.
Assume only E12 values at 1% are available.

RA = 100K
RC=  87K

RB = (100 x 87) / (100 - 87) = 8700/13 = 669k
680k will probably suffice.
[ 680 x 100/780 = 87.179 ~ 2% high][within error margin of resistor
tolerance]

Amazingly useful equation despite simplicity. Can often be worked out
mentally (slower in older brains :-) ).

           Russell McMahon

--
http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive
View/change your membership options at
http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist

 « Return to Thread: Resistance calculator