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Re: Spatial query for the Nearest location given a lat and long?

by Rick Zoolker :: Rate this Message:

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Is this correct?  As far as I can tell, this will not give the desired results.  The coordinates are specified in lat/long and therefore the st_distance function will not return the number you expect (e.g. the distance between long 88 and long 87 will return 1, which is clearly incorrect).  Therefore you will need to either project the points using a SRID into a Cartesian plane (use ST_Transform() ) or else you will have to use the distance_spheroid function (and specify all the associated spheroid parameters for the earth).

Now I could be wrong.  I know in Oracle Spatial the distance calculation seems to automatically project if you've specified all the SRIDs correctly.  Maybe Postgis does this as well, but I don't think so.  Anyone else?????


On 8/11/07, Milo van der Linden <mlinden@...> wrote:
Use a function like this one:

select station_id, station_name, distance(stations_2.geom,(select geom from stations_1 where station_id = 34)) as dist from stations_2 where station_id <> 34 order by dist asc

hope this one speaks for itself, it returns a table ordered by distance, from the nearest to the furthest, process the result in a view or something.

Good luck!



bdbeames schreef:
I'm completely new to this so I need some help writing a query.

What I have is two tables with weather station information: id, name,
latitude, longitude, extra.

I am using google map where a user can click on a station from one of the
tables, I obtain the $latitude and $longitude points of that location. I
now want to use these to find the nearest weather station in my other table
based on the $latitude and $longitude point.

All that I need back from the query is the id and name of the nearest
station. Could someone help me write a simple query to do this.

My development environment is Linux/Apache/Postgres/php.

Thanks.


--


Milo van der Linden
skype: milovanderlinden
mlinden@...
milovanderlinden@...
milo@...
http://www.3dsite.nl

 

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 « Return to Thread: Spatial query for the Nearest location given a lat and long?