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Re: plotting a normal distribution curve

by Till Tantau-3 :: Rate this Message:

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Am 06.07.2006 um 16:17 schrieb Shanks N:

>
>
>
> Till Tantau <tantau@...> writes:
>
> Many thanks, it works perfectly!  I have a couple of questions
> regarding  the code, inline below.  I'd be grateful, if you could
> explain how you arrived at the constants in the code, the ones I have
> asked inline.
>
> [...]
>
>
>>   \begin{scope}[smooth,draw=gray!20,y=0.3989422804cm]
>
> Please, can you explain the reason for the y value above?
>

That's easy: it's 1/\sqrt(2\pi) (if I remember correctly...).

>
> [...]
>
>>   \foreach \pos/\label in {-3/$-3\sigma$,-2/$-2\sigma$,-1/$-\sigma$,
>> 1/$\sigma$,2/$2\sigma$,3/$3\sigma$}
>>     \draw (\pos,0) -- (\pos,-0.1) (\pos cm,-3ex) node
>> [anchor=base,fill=white,inner sep=1pt]  {\label};
>
> & this \draw command in the loop above?

The draw is used for the little ticks for the labels. The (\pos  
cm,-3ex) is used for correct positioning of the label.

>
>>
>>   \draw (-0.1,1) -- (.1,1) node [right,fill=white,inner sep=1pt] {$
>> \sigma$};
>>
>>   \foreach \pos/\percent/\height in
>> {1/34/0.5,2/14/0.25,3/2/0.125,4/0.1/0.1}
>>   {
>>     \node[text=col
>> \pos,anchor=base,yshift=2pt,xshift=-0.625cm,fill=white,inner sep=1pt]
>> at (\pos,\height) {$\percent\%$};
>
> & the x & y shift in this triple loop? and the inner sep one too?

The inner sep is used to reduce the white area (default of inner sep  
is 1ex). The shifts are needed so that the nodes are but where I want  
them ("finetuning").

I suggest fooling around with the values to get a feeling. They are  
also documented in the user guide.

Best regards,
Till

--
Prof. Dr. Till Tantau <tantau@...>
http://www.tcs.uni-luebeck.de




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