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Re: reusable specs - almost there

by David Green :: Rate this Message:

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David Chelimsky-2 wrote:
On 8/5/07, David Green <justnothing@tiscali.co.uk> wrote:
>
> that's a great point, but there are some things about shared behaviours I
> don't like. for example, I have 14 different contexts I'm testing (and more
> to come) in 8 controllers.
>
> I can do this:
>
> describe MyController do
>   it_should_behave_like "context 1"
>   it_should_behave_like "context 2"
>   .
>   .
>   it_should_behave_like "context 14"
> end
>
> but then I lose the context info in the output, it just displays one long
> list of examples.

Interesting. This is kind of backwards from how I envision shared
behaviours. To me, a shared behaviour is a behaviour that is shared
across objects, not contexts. In other words:

describe "any controller", :shared => true do
  it "should do a when b" { ... }
end

describe "a specific controller" do
  it_should_behave_like "any controller"
end

As opposed to:

describe "any controller when the user is logged in", :shared => true do
  it "should do a when b" { ... }
end

describe "a specific controller" do
  it_should_behave_like "any controller when the user is logged in"
end

Subtle difference, but I'm sure it guides in a different direction.

The problem you're experiencing is not new, and I'm definitely
interested in discussing solutions for it, but I'm much more
interested in ways rspec could improve than ways to work around
rspec's deficiencies.

> The alternative is:
>
> describe MyController, "context 1" do
>   it_should_behave_like "context 1"
> end
> describe MyController, "context 2" do
>   it_should_behave_like "context 2"
> end
> .
> .
> describe MyController, "context 14" do
>   it_should_behave_like "context 14"
> end
>
> this way the context info is preserved in the output, but it's more work,
> especially across 8 controllers.
>
> another thing is, depending on the model being used, controllers will
> instantiate variables of different names. e.g. in the "dvd" controller, an
> instance of the Dvd model would be stored in @dvd, whereas in the "book"
> controller, it would be in @book . using dynamic specs, I can make my
> examples more specific depending on the controller being tested e.g. :
>
> # obj and var passed in as parameters
> it "should load a #{obj.class} object into @#{varname}" do
>   get :show
>   assigns[var_name].should == obj
> end
>
> I could put obj and varname into instance variables in the before() method,
> but they're only available in the example block, not from the example title
>
> these are minor complaints really, but as my project grows, they become more
> of an issue.

Understood - although, if all of these controllers are behaving
exactly the same way with only a variable name or two difference, it
seems to me that the duplication problem is in the code, not the
specs. Perhaps there is some common code that could be extracted to a
module - then you can have specs for that module and specify that the
module should be included in each of your controllers.

WDYT?
I spent some time refactoring and I'm at happy with the stage I'm at now. as per your suggestion, I extracted common code and now only test it in one controller. In situations where it isn't practical to extract code, I'm still using shared behaviour but setting instance variables in before() to customize the specs slightly.

I've pretty much given up on dynamically generating specs. as for improving rspec, I think it would be a great feature if shared behaviours could accept parameters, which are available both inside and outside examples. Then you could do things like:

describe "a standard create action", :shared => true do

  it "should instantiate a new #{target_class} object called #{target_name}" do
    get :create
    assigns[target_name].should be_instance_of(target_class)
  end

end

I can accomplish the same by setting @target_name and @target_class instance variables, but it would be nice if the example titles could include those values too.

thanks for all your help
dave

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