screen resolution and colour depth

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screen resolution and colour depth

by olaf staubus :: Rate this Message:

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Hi !

Someone had installed opensuse + freeNX on my server, but he has not finished the configuration.

Now I'm having trouble with the resolution of the screen and the colour depth:

Colour depth:
- starting a session with pxe-boot (ThinStation, nomachine-client) on a thinClient (Igel 364LX) shows wrong colour depth.
- starting a session from a "real" computer (suse 11.1 with installed nomachine-client) shows the colours correct.


Screen resolution:
- starting a session from a "real" computer (suse 11.1 with installed nomachine-client, everything (buttons, signs, kde-menu a.s.o.) looks very small on my 1280x1024 screen.

The screen was set to vesa 1024x768 in kde-menu -> SaX2 in the session, so I tried to change it to 1280x1024, but the "test" response/break with the message
"Fehler beim Testen der Konfiguration"
and the var/log/xorg.99.log tells at the bottom

######
(--) RADEONHD(0): Attaching Output DAC A to Connector VGA 1
(==) RADEONHD(0): Setting UNIPHY_KLDSKP_LVTMA to incoherent
(--) RADEONHD(0): Attaching Output UNIPHY_KLDSKP_LVTMA to Connector DVI-D 1
(II) RADEONHD(0): RandR: Adding RRoutput VGA_1 for Output DAC A
(II) RADEONHD(0): RandR: Adding RRoutput DVI-D_1 for Output UNIPHY_KLDSKP_LVTMA
(II) RADEONHD(0): Output VGA_1 using monitor section Monitor[0]
(**) RADEONHD(0): Option "PreferredMode" "1280x1024"
(II) RADEONHD(0): Output DVI-D_1 has no monitor section
(II) RADEONHD(0): Output VGA_1 disconnected
(II) RADEONHD(0): Output DVI-D_1 disconnected
(WW) RADEONHD(0): No outputs definitely connected, trying again...
(II) RADEONHD(0): Output VGA_1 disconnected
(II) RADEONHD(0): Output DVI-D_1 disconnected
(WW) RADEONHD(0): Unable to find initial modes
(EE) RADEONHD(0): RandR: No valid modes. Disabling RandR support.
(EE) RADEONHD(0): Failed to detect a connected monitor
(II) RADEONHD(0): Destroying DAC A
(II) RADEONHD(0): Destroying UNIPHY_KLDSKP_LVTMA
(II) RADEONHD(0): I2C bus "RHD I2C line 0" removed.
(II) RADEONHD(0): I2C bus "RHD I2C line 1" removed.
(II) RADEONHD(0): I2C bus "RHD I2C line 2" removed.
(II) RADEONHD(0): I2C bus "RHD I2C line 3" removed.
(II) UnloadModule: "radeonhd"
(EE) Screen(s) found, but none have a usable configuration.

Fatal server error:
no screens found
#####

Anyone can help me, please ?

bye
Olaf

--
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Re: screen resolution and colour depth

by Jeremy Wilkins :: Rate this Message:

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Thinclients can sometimes have a limited colour depth, so that might be normal unless it didn't do that before.  I would suggest that the thinclient is likely the problem and needs its resolution changed since it seems everything else is working.  As for the small text etc, that is a known issue and can be overcome by forcing the dpi setting of the fonts to 96 or 120 in the appearance section of your desktop environment and all menus can be resized (I know it can in kde4 at least).  Also, vesa does not always support 1280x1024 mode as far as I know so that is why that didn't work.  If you know the type of video card that you have, you might be better off using it in your xorg.conf file.

olaf staubus wrote:
Hi !

Someone had installed opensuse + freeNX on my server, but he has not finished the configuration.

Now I'm having trouble with the resolution of the screen and the colour depth:

Colour depth:
- starting a session with pxe-boot (ThinStation, nomachine-client) on a thinClient (Igel 364LX) shows wrong colour depth.
- starting a session from a "real" computer (suse 11.1 with installed nomachine-client) shows the colours correct.


Screen resolution:
- starting a session from a "real" computer (suse 11.1 with installed nomachine-client, everything (buttons, signs, kde-menu a.s.o.) looks very small on my 1280x1024 screen.

The screen was set to vesa 1024x768 in kde-menu -> SaX2 in the session, so I tried to change it to 1280x1024, but the "test" response/break with the message
"Fehler beim Testen der Konfiguration"
and the var/log/xorg.99.log tells at the bottom

######
(--) RADEONHD(0): Attaching Output DAC A to Connector VGA 1
(==) RADEONHD(0): Setting UNIPHY_KLDSKP_LVTMA to incoherent
(--) RADEONHD(0): Attaching Output UNIPHY_KLDSKP_LVTMA to Connector DVI-D 1
(II) RADEONHD(0): RandR: Adding RRoutput VGA_1 for Output DAC A
(II) RADEONHD(0): RandR: Adding RRoutput DVI-D_1 for Output UNIPHY_KLDSKP_LVTMA
(II) RADEONHD(0): Output VGA_1 using monitor section Monitor[0]
(**) RADEONHD(0): Option "PreferredMode" "1280x1024"
(II) RADEONHD(0): Output DVI-D_1 has no monitor section
(II) RADEONHD(0): Output VGA_1 disconnected
(II) RADEONHD(0): Output DVI-D_1 disconnected
(WW) RADEONHD(0): No outputs definitely connected, trying again...
(II) RADEONHD(0): Output VGA_1 disconnected
(II) RADEONHD(0): Output DVI-D_1 disconnected
(WW) RADEONHD(0): Unable to find initial modes
(EE) RADEONHD(0): RandR: No valid modes. Disabling RandR support.
(EE) RADEONHD(0): Failed to detect a connected monitor
(II) RADEONHD(0): Destroying DAC A
(II) RADEONHD(0): Destroying UNIPHY_KLDSKP_LVTMA
(II) RADEONHD(0): I2C bus "RHD I2C line 0" removed.
(II) RADEONHD(0): I2C bus "RHD I2C line 1" removed.
(II) RADEONHD(0): I2C bus "RHD I2C line 2" removed.
(II) RADEONHD(0): I2C bus "RHD I2C line 3" removed.
(II) UnloadModule: "radeonhd"
(EE) Screen(s) found, but none have a usable configuration.

Fatal server error:
no screens found
#####

Anyone can help me, please ?

bye
Olaf

--
GRATIS für alle GMX-Mitglieder: Die maxdome Movie-FLAT!
Jetzt freischalten unter http://portal.gmx.net/de/go/maxdome01
________________________________________________________________
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    Then please write up the solution in the FreeNX Wiki/FAQ:

http://openfacts2.berlios.de/wikien/index.php/BerliosProject:FreeNX_-_FAQ
 
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Re: screen resolution and colour depth

by olaf staubus :: Rate this Message:

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Hi Jeremy !

Thank you for reply.


Sent from iPhone

Am 10.11.2009 um 00:55 schrieb Jeremy Wilkins <wjeremy@...>:

>
> Thinclients can sometimes have a limited colour depth, so that might  
> be
> normal unless it didn't do that before.

Booting the Igel thinclient with a live-distribution (puppy, dsl,  
slitaz...) shows the colour depth correct, so I think it is not  
limited by the thinclients hardware.


>  I would suggest that the thinclient
> is likely the problem and needs its resolution changed since it seems
> everything else is working.  As for the small text etc, that is a  
> known
> issue and can be overcome by forcing the dpi setting of the fonts to  
> 96 or
> 120 in the appearance section of your desktop environment and all  
> menus can
> be resized (I know it can in kde4 at least).

Ok, I will try.
But the kde-"task"-bar at the bottom is still shown as 1024 width,  
that looks not only like a problem with the size of the menu. It looks  
like wrong screen resolution, too.


> Also, vesa does not always
> support 1280x1024 mode as far as I know so that is why that didn't  
> work.  If
> you know the type of
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>
>>

I will try another video card setting.
But I thought there has to be the settings for the video card in the  
server, not the card in the thinclient (!?)

Bye
Olaf
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Re: screen resolution and colour depth

by Jeremy Wilkins :: Rate this Message:

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olaf staubus wrote:
Booting the Igel thinclient with a live-distribution (puppy, dsl,  
slitaz...) shows the colour depth correct, so I think it is not  
limited by the thinclients hardware.
It may not be the hardware directly, but the firmware may not be offering the mode or may not be defaulting to the right mode.   You may have to change the mode on the thinclient if the firmware even detects its availablility.

olaf staubus wrote:
Ok, I will try.
But the kde-"task"-bar at the bottom is still shown as 1024 width,  
that looks not only like a problem with the size of the menu. It looks  
like wrong screen resolution, too.
The KDE panel (taskbar) does not size to fit the width of the screen automatically sometimes.  This is a know bug.  Once you resize it to fill the screen and keep using the same mode it will remain.

olaf staubus wrote:
I will try another video card setting.
But I thought there has to be the settings for the video card in the  
server, not the card in the thinclient (!?)
Unless you are physically at the server's console, its video card and colour depth settings are irrelevant.  In fact, freenx will work if no graphical screen is setup on the server at all as long as the necessary programs and freenx server are installed.   FreenNX doesn't use the server's resolution at all.  The client defines the resolution and colour depth of the connection.  With NX the rendering happens at the client's machine (thinclient) unlike VNC where the server defines the resolution and the client gets a copy of the screen.

Re: screen resolution and colour depth

by olaf staubus :: Rate this Message:

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Hi Jeremy !

Thank you for explain.

Am Donnerstag, 12. November 2009 05:11:13 schrieb Jeremy Wilkins:
> It may not be the hardware directly, but the firmware may not be offering
> the mode or may not be defaulting to the right mode.   You may have to
> change the mode on the thinclient if the firmware even detects its
> availablility.

"Firmware" = bios ?
I'm booting a thinstation+nxclient image over pxe, so I don't know a firmware
to change.

Am Donnerstag, 12. November 2009 05:11:13 schrieb Jeremy Wilkins:
> The client defines the resolution and colour
>  depth of the connection.  With NX the rendering happens at the client's
>  machine (thinclient)

How does the thinclient defines these settings? Does he get always the
"highest" resolution/colours, or have I change this manually anywhere?

The video graphic card of my (test-)thinClients have 8MB.
Should this be enough to work with kde-sessions, firefox, openoffice .. ?
Scrolling is awful, menu-items in openoffice and others are slow too.

bye
Olaf
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Re: screen resolution and colour depth

by Alastair Johnson :: Rate this Message:

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On Thursday 12 November 2009, olaf wrote:

> Hi Jeremy !
>
> Thank you for explain.
>
> Am Donnerstag, 12. November 2009 05:11:13 schrieb Jeremy Wilkins:
> > It may not be the hardware directly, but the firmware may not be offering
> > the mode or may not be defaulting to the right mode.   You may have to
> > change the mode on the thinclient if the firmware even detects its
> > availablility.
>
> "Firmware" = bios ?
> I'm booting a thinstation+nxclient image over pxe, so I don't know a
>  firmware to change.

Firmware = thinstation image you are booting in this case. It sounds like
you're using a premade image, not one you configured yourself, so it will be
using default or autodetected settings for many things. I assume thinstation
has documentation for how to override these if necessary. PXES, a similar thin
client, could do this with a config file on a server, or with options on the
server in pxelinux.cfg passed at boot time. You could also hardcode them if
you built a custom image for your hardware.

> Am Donnerstag, 12. November 2009 05:11:13 schrieb Jeremy Wilkins:
> > The client defines the resolution and colour
> >  depth of the connection.  With NX the rendering happens at the client's
> >  machine (thinclient)
>
> How does the thinclient defines these settings? Does he get always the
> "highest" resolution/colours, or have I change this manually anywhere?

Check the thinstation documentation.

> The video graphic card of my (test-)thinClients have 8MB.
> Should this be enough to work with kde-sessions, firefox, openoffice .. ?
> Scrolling is awful, menu-items in openoffice and others are slow too.

That'll depend on resolution and colour depth, but it's lower than I've seen
in a long time. What's the full specification of the client?
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Re: screen resolution and colour depth

by Natxo Asenjo :: Rate this Message:

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On Thu, Nov 12, 2009 at 5:45 PM, olaf <olaf-linux@...> wrote:
Hi Jeremy !

Thank you for explain.

Am Donnerstag, 12. November 2009 05:11:13 schrieb Jeremy Wilkins:
> It may not be the hardware directly, but the firmware may not be offering
> the mode or may not be defaulting to the right mode.   You may have to
> change the mode on the thinclient if the firmware even detects its
> availablility.

"Firmware" = bios ?
I'm booting a thinstation+nxclient image over pxe, so I don't know a firmware
to change.

Am Donnerstag, 12. November 2009 05:11:13 schrieb Jeremy Wilkins:
> The client defines the resolution and colour
>  depth of the connection.  With NX the rendering happens at the client's
>  machine (thinclient)

How does the thinclient defines these settings? Does he get always the
"highest" resolution/colours, or have I change this manually anywhere?

this is a thinstation problem ( I had the same one, I should know). Try setting the resolution to 24bits colors instead of 16bits like for the remote desktop/citrix sessions.
 
The video graphic card of my (test-)thinClients have 8MB.
Should this be enough to work with kde-sessions, firefox, openoffice .. ?
Scrolling is awful, menu-items in openoffice and others are slow too.

well, that is a hardware problem. Get another video card in the thin client. We have some low end hp thin clients (sorry, not at work so I cannot check the model) but they do have 64MB for video. Performance for nx is no problem for browsing or openoffice.

--
Natxo

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Re: screen resolution and colour depth

by olaf staubus :: Rate this Message:

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Hi !

Am Donnerstag, 12. November 2009 19:20:27 schrieb Alastair Johnson:
>  PXES, a similar thin client, could do this with a config file on a server,
>  or with options on the server in pxelinux.cfg passed at boot time.

Ok, I have found the config-file and changed the following:

Am Freitag, 13. November 2009 09:20:12 schrieb Natxo Asenjo:
> this is a thinstation problem ( I had the same one, I should know). Try
> setting the resolution to 24bits colors instead of 16bits like for the
> remote desktop/citrix sessions.

That was the solution, now it works, great! Thank you. :-)


Am Freitag, 13. November 2009 09:20:12 schrieb Natxo Asenjo:
> > The video graphic card of my (test-)thinClients have 8MB.
> > Should this be enough to work with kde-sessions, firefox, openoffice .. ?
> > Scrolling is awful, menu-items in openoffice and others are slow too.

> well, that is a hardware problem. Get another video card in the thin
> client. We have some low end hp thin clients (sorry, not at work so I
>  cannot check the model) but they do have 64MB for video. Performance for
>  nx is no problem for browsing or openoffice.

I think it is not possible to change the video card, because it's an on-board-
chip. I have the option to take the thinclients (I have 5 pieces) back to the
seller, I think this will be the best solution.

Am Donnerstag, 12. November 2009 19:20:27 schrieb Alastair Johnson:
> What's the full specification of the client?

Igel 364, 400MHz/128MB RAM/64MB CF/8MB Via graphic card.
puppy-linux-live tell me these hardware:
...
DESCRIPTION:
VENDOR: 1106  DEVICE: 0605  KERNEL MODULE: via-agp
DESCRIPTION: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C586A/B/VT82C686/A/B/VT823x/A/C PIPC
Bus Master IDE
VENDOR: 1106  DEVICE: 0571  KERNEL MODULE: unknown
DESCRIPTION:
VENDOR: 1106  DEVICE: 3057  KERNEL MODULE: i2c-viapro
DESCRIPTION: VIA Technologies, Inc. VT82C686 AC97 Audio Controller
VENDOR: 1106  DEVICE: 3058  KERNEL MODULE: snd-via82xx
DESCRIPTION: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+
VENDOR: 10ec  DEVICE: 8139  KERNEL MODULE: 8139too

Bye + thank you
Olaf
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Re: screen resolution and colour depth

by Jeremy Wilkins :: Rate this Message:

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I agree with everyone on this.  I think 8MB video is awfully light for a video card nowadays even for a thinstation.  Most likely that video will be somewhat choppy, but it still should work.  8MB should be enough for 1024x768 at 24bit/32bit colour.  I recommend using 24bit colour if you want good colour resolution.  And if you use the pxe that would operate as your firmware.  Most likely the pxe image is not autodetecting your video settings correctly.
No the BIOS is different from your PXE/Firmware image.  The BIOS is locked in and defines core things like video capabilities and maintains a base program.  Sometimes I use the word out of context since the technology is similar.
olaf staubus wrote:
Hi Jeremy !

Thank you for explain.

Am Donnerstag, 12. November 2009 05:11:13 schrieb Jeremy Wilkins:
> It may not be the hardware directly, but the firmware may not be offering
> the mode or may not be defaulting to the right mode.   You may have to
> change the mode on the thinclient if the firmware even detects its
> availablility.

"Firmware" = bios ?
I'm booting a thinstation+nxclient image over pxe, so I don't know a firmware
to change.

Am Donnerstag, 12. November 2009 05:11:13 schrieb Jeremy Wilkins:
> The client defines the resolution and colour
>  depth of the connection.  With NX the rendering happens at the client's
>  machine (thinclient)

How does the thinclient defines these settings? Does he get always the
"highest" resolution/colours, or have I change this manually anywhere?

The video graphic card of my (test-)thinClients have 8MB.
Should this be enough to work with kde-sessions, firefox, openoffice .. ?
Scrolling is awful, menu-items in openoffice and others are slow too.

bye
Olaf
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