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strange routing / nat behavior这个问题很奇怪的。我在兰州家中的电脑使用铁通拨号上网,modem后接了一台路由器(NAT防火墙),
路由器上接Linux主机。表现很奇怪。如果连接到北京的一台服务器上,用who命令显示自己IP地址 为123.138.24.244;如果连接到香港一台服务器上,用who命令显示自己IP地址为123.81.20.79。 如下: zhangweiwu@zhangweiwu-laptop:~$ ssh zhangweiwu@... zhangweiwu@...'s password: Linux casablanca 2.6.18.1-fl2f-v1.02 #41 Thu Jul 3 10:13:18 CST 2008 mips64 The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software; the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright. Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by applicable law. You have new mail. Last login: Wed Oct 7 22:03:36 2009 from 123.138.24.244 zhangweiwu@casablanca:~$ date; who Wed Oct 7 22:09:06 CST 2009 zhangweiwu tty1 2009-09-23 20:53 zhangweiwu tty3 2009-09-24 08:49 zhangweiwu pts/6 2009-10-07 22:09 (123.138.24.244) zhangweiwu@casablanca:~$ logout Connection to www.linuxbanks.cn closed. zhangweiwu@zhangweiwu-laptop:~$ ssh realss@... Enter passphrase for key '/home/zhangweiwu/.ssh/id_dsa': Linux www.german-company-directory.com 2.6.18-6-686 #1 SMP Sun Feb 10 22:11:31 UTC 2008 i686 The programs included with the Debian GNU/Linux system are free software; the exact distribution terms for each program are described in the individual files in /usr/share/doc/*/copyright. Debian GNU/Linux comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by applicable law. No mail. Last login: Wed Oct 7 21:26:47 2009 from 123.116.123.210 realss@www:~$ date; who Wed Oct 7 21:29:40 CST 2009 realss pts/0 2009-10-07 21:18 (123.116.123.210) realss pts/1 2009-10-07 21:29 (123.81.20.79) realss@www:~$ logout Connection to www.german-company-directory.com closed. 这种情况,说明从兰州到北京经过了masquerade,到香港则没有。换言之如果在这个兰州 家中电脑上运行一个网站,香港人可以看到,大陆人看不到。实际使用nc试着做个“网站” 也证实了这个猜测。 问题一:这种奇怪的情况,有谁之前发现过?我在北京家中电脑上无法重现这个问题, 即如果北京家中电脑上运行一个网站,那么兰州和香港都能访问。 问题二:这种奇怪的设置有什么用意呢?我只能想到这样把国内的amule网络堵上了。 |
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Re: strange routing / nat behaviortraceroute 一下, 看看到达北京和香港的路径有什么不一样.
BTW: 在你家里路由器上public ip是什么? 2009/10/7 Zhang Weiwu <zhangweiwu@...> 这个问题很奇怪的。我在兰州家中的电脑使用铁通拨号上网,modem后接了一台路由器(NAT防火墙), 路由器上接Linux主机。表现很奇怪。如果连接到北京的一台服务器上,用who命令显示自己IP地址 为123.138.24.244;如果连接到香港一台服务器上,用who命令显示自己IP地址为123.81.20.79。 -- Alan Guo http://bluestone.cublog.cn |
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Re: strange routing / nat behaviorAlan Guo wrote:
> traceroute 一下, 看看到达北京和香港的路径有什么不一样. > 根本没用,不知道什么原因: root@zhangweiwu-laptop:~# traceroute www.linuxbanks.cn traceroute to www.linuxbanks.cn (123.116.123.210), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets 1 * * * 2 * * * 3 * * * 4 * * * 5 * * * 6 * * * 7 * * * 8 * * * 9 * * * 10 * * * 11 * * * 12 * * * 13 * * * 14 * * * 15 * * * 16 * * * 17 * * * 18 * * * 19 * * * 20 * * * 21 * * * 22 * * * 23 * * * 24 * * * 25 * * * 26 * * * 27 * * * 28 * * * 29 * * * 30 * * * root@zhangweiwu-laptop:~# traceroute 123.108.108.80 traceroute to 123.108.108.80 (123.108.108.80), 30 hops max, 60 byte packets 1 * * * 2 * * * 3 * * * 4 * * * 5 * * * 6 * * * 7 * * * 8 * * * 9 * * * 10 * * * 11 * * * 12 * * * 13 * * * 14 * * * 15 * * * 16 * * * 17 * * * 18 * * * 19 * * * 20 * * * 21 * * * 22 * * * 23 * * * 24 * * * 25 * * * 26 * * * 27 * * * 28 * * * 29 * * * 30 * * * > BTW: 在你家里路由器上public ip是什么? 123.81.20.79,和香港服务器上显示的一样。 -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-chinese-gb-REQUEST@... with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact listmaster@... |
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Re: strange routing / nat behaviorssh 到北京, 在北京的服务器上运行 netstat -an|grep \:22 看看连接到服务器22端口的ip地址是否是你的路由上的public ip地址, 如果不是, 则在网络的某个地方做了NAT, 这种情况在公网上似乎不可能发生. 这种配置技术是可以实现, 但是无法带来任何好处. 2009/10/8 Zhang Weiwu <zhangweiwu@...> Alan Guo wrote: -- Liang Guo http://bluestone.cublog.cn |
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Re: strange routing / nat behaviorLiang Guo wrote:
> > ssh 到北京, 在北京的服务器上运行 > netstat -an|grep \:22 > > 看看连接到服务器22端口的ip地址是否是你的路由上的public ip地址, 不是。首贴说到用nc测试过,就可以肯定做了nat了。 > 如果不是, 则在网络的某个地方做了NAT, > > 这种情况在公网上似乎不可能发生. > > 这种配置技术是可以实现, 但是无法带来任何好处. 我的问题就是这个,为什么要这样做呢? -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-chinese-gb-REQUEST@... with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact listmaster@... |
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Re: strange routing / nat behavior2009/10/8 Zhang Weiwu <zhangweiwu@...>
我也遇到过这种情况,在山东聊城家里ssh到除了PKU的任意计算机都显示 我的公网IP,但是联PKU的VPN显示的IPAddress是“上海市超级计算中心” 我也不理解这有什么好处。家里的是电信ADSL。 我想到了一个问题:跨运行商流量结算的费用问题,据我所知这个的费用 比较高,是不是ISP出于成本考虑呢?至少CERNET和公网的结算费用众 所周知。换便宜的ISP路由?
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Re: strange routing / nat behavior看来是非技术因素, 这就很难说了.
2009/10/8 Alex Zhang <cheungtifan@...>
-- Liang Guo http://bluestone.cublog.cn |
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Re: strange routing / nat behaviorAlex Zhang wrote:
> 我也遇到过这种情况,在山东聊城家里ssh到除了PKU的任意计算机都显示 > 我的公网IP,但是联PKU的VPN显示的IPAddress是“上海市超级计算中心” 这种网络结构很制造麻烦的,我现在不便使用ekiga电话了,因为传入兰州的呼叫没办法处理。 从下面记录可以看出,从兰州到北京,在山西或陕西处做了NAT。 $ whois 123.138.24.244 % [whois.apnic.net node-2] % Whois data copyright terms http://www.apnic.net/db/dbcopyright.html inetnum: 123.138.0.0 - 123.139.255.255 netname: UNICOM-SN descr: China Unicom Shannxi province network descr: China Unicom country: CN admin-c: CH1302-AP tech-c: CH679-AP remarks: service provider status: ALLOCATED PORTABLE mnt-by: APNIC-HM mnt-lower: MAINT-CNCGROUP-SN mnt-routes: MAINT-CNCGROUP-RR remarks: -+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-++-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ remarks: This object can only be updated by APNIC hostmasters. remarks: To update this object, please contact APNIC remarks: hostmasters and include your organisation's account remarks: name in the subject line. remarks: -+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-++-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+ changed: hm-changed@... 20070228 changed: hm-changed@... 20090508 source: APNIC route: 123.138.0.0/15 descr: CNC Group CHINA169 Shanni Province Network country: CN origin: AS4837 mnt-by: MAINT-CNCGROUP-RR changed: abuse@... 20070228 source: APNIC person: ChinaUnicom Hostmaster nic-hdl: CH1302-AP e-mail: abuse@... address: No.21,Jin-Rong Street address: Beijing,100140 address: P.R.China phone: +86-10-66259940 fax-no: +86-10-66259764 country: CN changed: abuse@... 20090408 mnt-by: MAINT-CNCGROUP source: APNIC person: CNCGroup-SN Hostmaster nic-hdl: CH679-AP e-mail: quyj@... address: China Network Communication ,SVT address: NO.2 GuangDe Road, High Tec Zone address: Xi'an, Shannxi, China phone: +86-29-88192060 fax-no: +86-29-88192037 country: CN changed: quyj@... 20060119 mnt-by: MAINT-CNCGROUP-SN source: APNIC -- To UNSUBSCRIBE, email to debian-chinese-gb-REQUEST@... with a subject of "unsubscribe". Trouble? Contact listmaster@... |
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